Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies have compared the efficacy of digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system. However, the results were inconsistent. Methods We searched the Web of Science and Pubmed for observational...

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Main Authors: Hong Wang, Wenbin Hu, Liang Ma, Yiran Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0842-x
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author Hong Wang
Wenbin Hu
Liang Ma
Yiran Zhang
author_facet Hong Wang
Wenbin Hu
Liang Ma
Yiran Zhang
author_sort Hong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies have compared the efficacy of digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system. However, the results were inconsistent. Methods We searched the Web of Science and Pubmed for observational studies and RCTs that compared the effect of digital chest drainage system with traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection. Eight studies (5 randomized control trails and 3 observational studies) comprising 1487 patients met the eligibility criteria. Results Compared with the traditional chest drainage system, digital chest drainage system reduced the risk of prolonged air leak (PAL) (RR = 0.54, 95%CI 0.40–0.73, p < 0.0001), and shortened the duration of chest drainage (SMD = − 0.35, 95%CI -0.60 - -0.09, p = 0.008) and length of hospital stay (SMD = − 0.35, 95%CI -0.61 - -0.09, p = 0.007) in patients after pulmonary resection. Conclusions Digital chest drainage system is expected to benefit patients to attain faster recovery and higher life quality as well as to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Further RCTs with larger sample size are still needed to more clearly elucidate the advantages of digital chest drainage system.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6fad3af64d47bb9a53f91ca22318b62022-12-21T19:40:28ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902019-01-011411610.1186/s13019-019-0842-xDigital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysisHong Wang0Wenbin Hu1Liang Ma2Yiran Zhang3Department of Surgery, Zhejiang University Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Background Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies have compared the efficacy of digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system. However, the results were inconsistent. Methods We searched the Web of Science and Pubmed for observational studies and RCTs that compared the effect of digital chest drainage system with traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection. Eight studies (5 randomized control trails and 3 observational studies) comprising 1487 patients met the eligibility criteria. Results Compared with the traditional chest drainage system, digital chest drainage system reduced the risk of prolonged air leak (PAL) (RR = 0.54, 95%CI 0.40–0.73, p < 0.0001), and shortened the duration of chest drainage (SMD = − 0.35, 95%CI -0.60 - -0.09, p = 0.008) and length of hospital stay (SMD = − 0.35, 95%CI -0.61 - -0.09, p = 0.007) in patients after pulmonary resection. Conclusions Digital chest drainage system is expected to benefit patients to attain faster recovery and higher life quality as well as to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Further RCTs with larger sample size are still needed to more clearly elucidate the advantages of digital chest drainage system.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0842-xDigital chest drainage systemPulmonary resectionPostoperative care
spellingShingle Hong Wang
Wenbin Hu
Liang Ma
Yiran Zhang
Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Digital chest drainage system
Pulmonary resection
Postoperative care
title Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort digital chest drainage system versus traditional chest drainage system after pulmonary resection a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Digital chest drainage system
Pulmonary resection
Postoperative care
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13019-019-0842-x
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AT liangma digitalchestdrainagesystemversustraditionalchestdrainagesystemafterpulmonaryresectionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT yiranzhang digitalchestdrainagesystemversustraditionalchestdrainagesystemafterpulmonaryresectionasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis