A novel hybrid methodology to secure GOOSE messages against cyberattacks in smart grids

Abstract IEC 61850 is emerging as a popular communication standard for smart grids. Standardized communication in smart grids has an unwanted consequence of higher vulnerability to cyber-attacks. Attackers exploit the standardized semantics of the communication protocols to launch different types of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shahbaz Hussain, Atif Iqbal, S. M. Suhail Hussain, Stefano Zanero, Abdullatif Shikfa, Enrico Ragaini, Irfan Khan, Rashid Alammari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27157-z

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