Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques
In-situ investigations of structural transitions during the thermal-oxidative event of mixed-metal spinel oxide precursors, the so-called nickel- (NCO) and zinc-containing (ZCO) cobaltite spinel precursors, were investigated to understand the formations of the derived NiCo<sub>2</sub>O&l...
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author | Wanchai Deeloed Yuranan Hanlumyuang Wanwisa Limphirat Songwut Suramitr Kantapat Chansaenpak Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos Suttipong Wannapaiboon Worawat Wattanathana |
author_facet | Wanchai Deeloed Yuranan Hanlumyuang Wanwisa Limphirat Songwut Suramitr Kantapat Chansaenpak Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos Suttipong Wannapaiboon Worawat Wattanathana |
author_sort | Wanchai Deeloed |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In-situ investigations of structural transitions during the thermal-oxidative event of mixed-metal spinel oxide precursors, the so-called nickel- (NCO) and zinc-containing (ZCO) cobaltite spinel precursors, were investigated to understand the formations of the derived NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel oxides, respectively. In-situ XRD investigation revealed that emerged temperatures for spinel oxide phase were between 325 and 400 °C, depending on the cationic substituent. It indicated that the emerged temperature correlated with the absolute octahedral site preference energy (OSPE) of those cations that participated in the development of the spinel framework. Moreover, the incorporated nickel and zinc in the precursors was beneficial for inhibiting the occurrence of the undesired CoO phase. Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopic (TRXAS) data suggested the local structure rearrangement of nickel and zinc throughout the calcination process, which differed from the behavior of single-metal cobalt system. The essential information reported herein provides a benefit to control the cationic distribution within spinel materials, leading to the tunable physical and chemical properties. |
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issn | 2073-4352 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:38:39Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-7c833de55ce1486baa88ed8a083bb1f22023-11-22T17:54:04ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-10-011110125610.3390/cryst11101256Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS TechniquesWanchai Deeloed0Yuranan Hanlumyuang1Wanwisa Limphirat2Songwut Suramitr3Kantapat Chansaenpak4Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos5Suttipong Wannapaiboon6Worawat Wattanathana7Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandSynchrotron Light Research Institute, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, ThailandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandNational Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Khlong Luang 12120, ThailandSchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandSynchrotron Light Research Institute, 111 University Avenue, Suranaree, Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, ThailandDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandIn-situ investigations of structural transitions during the thermal-oxidative event of mixed-metal spinel oxide precursors, the so-called nickel- (NCO) and zinc-containing (ZCO) cobaltite spinel precursors, were investigated to understand the formations of the derived NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel oxides, respectively. In-situ XRD investigation revealed that emerged temperatures for spinel oxide phase were between 325 and 400 °C, depending on the cationic substituent. It indicated that the emerged temperature correlated with the absolute octahedral site preference energy (OSPE) of those cations that participated in the development of the spinel framework. Moreover, the incorporated nickel and zinc in the precursors was beneficial for inhibiting the occurrence of the undesired CoO phase. Time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopic (TRXAS) data suggested the local structure rearrangement of nickel and zinc throughout the calcination process, which differed from the behavior of single-metal cobalt system. The essential information reported herein provides a benefit to control the cationic distribution within spinel materials, leading to the tunable physical and chemical properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1256cobaltite spinelin-situ analysisX-ray diffractiontime-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
spellingShingle | Wanchai Deeloed Yuranan Hanlumyuang Wanwisa Limphirat Songwut Suramitr Kantapat Chansaenpak Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos Suttipong Wannapaiboon Worawat Wattanathana Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques Crystals cobaltite spinel in-situ analysis X-ray diffraction time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
title | Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques |
title_full | Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques |
title_fullStr | Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques |
title_full_unstemmed | Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques |
title_short | Oxidative Thermal Conversion of Hydrothermal Derived Precursors toward the Mixed-Metal Cobaltite Spinel Oxides (ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>): In-Situ Investigation by Synchrotron-Radiation XRD and XAS Techniques |
title_sort | oxidative thermal conversion of hydrothermal derived precursors toward the mixed metal cobaltite spinel oxides znco sub 2 sub o sub 4 sub and nico sub 2 sub o sub 4 sub in situ investigation by synchrotron radiation xrd and xas techniques |
topic | cobaltite spinel in-situ analysis X-ray diffraction time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1256 |
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