La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?

According to an array of recent studies, the middle class seems to be on the rise in Latin America. Even if there are controversies about the scope and permanence of this trend, it is relevant to raise the issue of its impact on consumption patterns and, from there, on the productive systems which c...

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Main Author: Denis Requier-Desjardins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique Latine
Series:L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3149
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author Denis Requier-Desjardins
author_facet Denis Requier-Desjardins
author_sort Denis Requier-Desjardins
collection DOAJ
description According to an array of recent studies, the middle class seems to be on the rise in Latin America. Even if there are controversies about the scope and permanence of this trend, it is relevant to raise the issue of its impact on consumption patterns and, from there, on the productive systems which cater on the corresponding demand. Furthermore these patterns do also integrate patterns of mobility which relate to space and place. Rurality is therefore questioned from both points of view. The present article studies the impact of the rise of the middle class on innovations in terms of food quality and more generally on the definition of a new rurality. To test this impact, the links between quality, innovation, and demand in the food system before are summarized, specifying innovation processes linked in Latin America to the valorization of specific quality of food products either on ethical environmental or place-related bases. This study draws on several research projects carried out on Local Agri-Food systems, short circuits, and agro-ecological markets in Latin America, as well as local development paths in rural areas. Data concerning the rise of the middle class in Latin America are then reviewed before a characterization of the role of the middle class as an incentive for these innovations. The conclusion stresses “weak signals” of a link between food quality and middle class demand, while underlining the limits of this process.
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spelling doaj.art-7c845d8381734a5086e3861d4782c4222024-02-14T14:57:39ZengInstitut Pluridisciplinaire pour les Etudes sur l'Amérique LatineL'Ordinaire des Amériques2273-009522110.4000/orda.3149La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?Denis Requier-DesjardinsAccording to an array of recent studies, the middle class seems to be on the rise in Latin America. Even if there are controversies about the scope and permanence of this trend, it is relevant to raise the issue of its impact on consumption patterns and, from there, on the productive systems which cater on the corresponding demand. Furthermore these patterns do also integrate patterns of mobility which relate to space and place. Rurality is therefore questioned from both points of view. The present article studies the impact of the rise of the middle class on innovations in terms of food quality and more generally on the definition of a new rurality. To test this impact, the links between quality, innovation, and demand in the food system before are summarized, specifying innovation processes linked in Latin America to the valorization of specific quality of food products either on ethical environmental or place-related bases. This study draws on several research projects carried out on Local Agri-Food systems, short circuits, and agro-ecological markets in Latin America, as well as local development paths in rural areas. Data concerning the rise of the middle class in Latin America are then reviewed before a characterization of the role of the middle class as an incentive for these innovations. The conclusion stresses “weak signals” of a link between food quality and middle class demand, while underlining the limits of this process.https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3149Latin Americainnovationfood products qualificationmiddle classconsumption patterns
spellingShingle Denis Requier-Desjardins
La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
L'Ordinaire des Amériques
Latin America
innovation
food products qualification
middle class
consumption patterns
title La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
title_full La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
title_fullStr La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
title_full_unstemmed La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
title_short La montée de la classe moyenne dans les pays d’Amérique Latine : quel impact sur l’innovation agro-alimentaire et territoriale ?
title_sort la montee de la classe moyenne dans les pays d amerique latine quel impact sur l innovation agro alimentaire et territoriale
topic Latin America
innovation
food products qualification
middle class
consumption patterns
url https://journals.openedition.org/orda/3149
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