Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things
This article presents the problems of powering wireless sensor networks operating in the structures of the Internet of Things (IoT). This issue was discussed on the example of a universal end node in IoT technology containing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags. The basic methods of signal tr...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2417 |
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author | Andrzej Michalski Zbigniew Watral |
author_facet | Andrzej Michalski Zbigniew Watral |
author_sort | Andrzej Michalski |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article presents the problems of powering wireless sensor networks operating in the structures of the Internet of Things (IoT). This issue was discussed on the example of a universal end node in IoT technology containing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags. The basic methods of signal transmission in these types of networks are discussed and their impact on the basic requirements such as range, transmission speed, low energy consumption, and the maximum number of devices that can simultaneously operate in the network. The issue of low power consumption of devices used in IoT solutions is one of the main research objects. The analysis of possible communication protocols has shown that there is a possibility of effective optimization in this area. The wide range of power sources available on the market, used in nodes of wireless sensor networks, was compared. The alternative possibilities of powering the network nodes from Energy Harvesting (EH) generators are presented. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:01:55Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7c8a37ec4c834590a24e8f6985de2abf |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:01:55Z |
publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-7c8a37ec4c834590a24e8f6985de2abf2023-11-21T16:52:40ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01149241710.3390/en14092417Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of ThingsAndrzej Michalski0Zbigniew Watral1Electrical Engineering Department, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warszawa, PolandFaculty of Electronics, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warszawa, PolandThis article presents the problems of powering wireless sensor networks operating in the structures of the Internet of Things (IoT). This issue was discussed on the example of a universal end node in IoT technology containing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags. The basic methods of signal transmission in these types of networks are discussed and their impact on the basic requirements such as range, transmission speed, low energy consumption, and the maximum number of devices that can simultaneously operate in the network. The issue of low power consumption of devices used in IoT solutions is one of the main research objects. The analysis of possible communication protocols has shown that there is a possibility of effective optimization in this area. The wide range of power sources available on the market, used in nodes of wireless sensor networks, was compared. The alternative possibilities of powering the network nodes from Energy Harvesting (EH) generators are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2417Internet of ThingsEnergy Harvestingwireless sensor network |
spellingShingle | Andrzej Michalski Zbigniew Watral Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things Energies Internet of Things Energy Harvesting wireless sensor network |
title | Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things |
title_full | Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things |
title_fullStr | Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things |
title_full_unstemmed | Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things |
title_short | Problems of Powering End Devices in Wireless Networks of the Internet of Things |
title_sort | problems of powering end devices in wireless networks of the internet of things |
topic | Internet of Things Energy Harvesting wireless sensor network |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2417 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrzejmichalski problemsofpoweringenddevicesinwirelessnetworksoftheinternetofthings AT zbigniewwatral problemsofpoweringenddevicesinwirelessnetworksoftheinternetofthings |