Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology

In recent years there has been increased interest in using the immune contexture of the primary tumors to predict the patient’s prognosis. The tumor microenvironment of patients with cancers consists of different types of lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating leukocytes, dendritic cells, and others. Diffe...

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Main Authors: Tushar Garg, Clifford R. Weiss, Rahul A. Sheth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3628
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author Tushar Garg
Clifford R. Weiss
Rahul A. Sheth
author_facet Tushar Garg
Clifford R. Weiss
Rahul A. Sheth
author_sort Tushar Garg
collection DOAJ
description In recent years there has been increased interest in using the immune contexture of the primary tumors to predict the patient’s prognosis. The tumor microenvironment of patients with cancers consists of different types of lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating leukocytes, dendritic cells, and others. Different technologies can be used for the evaluation of the tumor microenvironment, all of which require a tissue or cell sample. Image-guided tissue sampling is a cornerstone in the diagnosis, stratification, and longitudinal evaluation of therapeutic efficacy for cancer patients receiving immunotherapies. Therefore, interventional radiologists (IRs) play an essential role in the evaluation of patients treated with systemically administered immunotherapies. This review provides a detailed description of different technologies used for immune assessment and analysis of the data collected from the use of these technologies. The detailed approach provided herein is intended to provide the reader with the knowledge necessary to not only interpret studies containing such data but also design and apply these tools for clinical practice and future research studies.
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spelling doaj.art-7c8ce2c353b145c9a59798b1c51553192023-11-30T22:13:23ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-07-011415362810.3390/cancers14153628Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional OncologyTushar Garg0Clifford R. Weiss1Rahul A. Sheth2Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADivision of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USADepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USAIn recent years there has been increased interest in using the immune contexture of the primary tumors to predict the patient’s prognosis. The tumor microenvironment of patients with cancers consists of different types of lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating leukocytes, dendritic cells, and others. Different technologies can be used for the evaluation of the tumor microenvironment, all of which require a tissue or cell sample. Image-guided tissue sampling is a cornerstone in the diagnosis, stratification, and longitudinal evaluation of therapeutic efficacy for cancer patients receiving immunotherapies. Therefore, interventional radiologists (IRs) play an essential role in the evaluation of patients treated with systemically administered immunotherapies. This review provides a detailed description of different technologies used for immune assessment and analysis of the data collected from the use of these technologies. The detailed approach provided herein is intended to provide the reader with the knowledge necessary to not only interpret studies containing such data but also design and apply these tools for clinical practice and future research studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3628immune profilingtumor microenvironmenttissue sectionsingle-cell characterizationspatial transcriptomicsinterventional oncology
spellingShingle Tushar Garg
Clifford R. Weiss
Rahul A. Sheth
Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
Cancers
immune profiling
tumor microenvironment
tissue section
single-cell characterization
spatial transcriptomics
interventional oncology
title Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
title_full Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
title_fullStr Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
title_short Techniques for Profiling the Cellular Immune Response and Their Implications for Interventional Oncology
title_sort techniques for profiling the cellular immune response and their implications for interventional oncology
topic immune profiling
tumor microenvironment
tissue section
single-cell characterization
spatial transcriptomics
interventional oncology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/15/3628
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