The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines

This study was conducted to quantitatively assess the architectural data stemming from 70 buildings usually considered as bent-axis temples, a type of Mesopotamian temple mainly constructed from 2900 to 2300–2200 BC. The study reviews, region-by-region and site-by-site, the dimensions of the rooms c...

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Main Author: Pascal Butterlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/666
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author Pascal Butterlin
author_facet Pascal Butterlin
author_sort Pascal Butterlin
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to quantitatively assess the architectural data stemming from 70 buildings usually considered as bent-axis temples, a type of Mesopotamian temple mainly constructed from 2900 to 2300–2200 BC. The study reviews, region-by-region and site-by-site, the dimensions of the rooms considered the “holy of holies”, registering width, length, and surface area. The results are discussed in comparison to the previous reception rooms of the tripartite buildings, considered the original matrix from which these shrines developed. The chronological and regional differences that are outlined provide some insights about the kind of social units that were involved in the use of those buildings, which were key structures in the urban fabric of Early City states.
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spelling doaj.art-7c8f7e59f4ee4817ad02c4cef2ceb7872023-11-22T09:31:02ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-08-0112866610.3390/rel12080666The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis ShrinesPascal Butterlin0VEPMO, UMR 7041 ARSCAN Laboratory, Art Institute, Paris 1 Panthéon University, 75006 Paris, FranceThis study was conducted to quantitatively assess the architectural data stemming from 70 buildings usually considered as bent-axis temples, a type of Mesopotamian temple mainly constructed from 2900 to 2300–2200 BC. The study reviews, region-by-region and site-by-site, the dimensions of the rooms considered the “holy of holies”, registering width, length, and surface area. The results are discussed in comparison to the previous reception rooms of the tripartite buildings, considered the original matrix from which these shrines developed. The chronological and regional differences that are outlined provide some insights about the kind of social units that were involved in the use of those buildings, which were key structures in the urban fabric of Early City states.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/666sacred architectureEarly City Statesbent-axis temples
spellingShingle Pascal Butterlin
The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
Religions
sacred architecture
Early City States
bent-axis temples
title The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
title_full The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
title_fullStr The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
title_full_unstemmed The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
title_short The Long Road Out of Eden: Early Dynastic Temples, a Quantitative Approach to the Bent-Axis Shrines
title_sort long road out of eden early dynastic temples a quantitative approach to the bent axis shrines
topic sacred architecture
Early City States
bent-axis temples
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/666
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