Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network

Abstract The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable energy sources available and the network participants in energy delivery hav...

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Main Authors: Oliver Dzobo, Bessie Malila, Lindokhuhle Sithole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-09-01
Series:Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00209-8
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author Oliver Dzobo
Bessie Malila
Lindokhuhle Sithole
author_facet Oliver Dzobo
Bessie Malila
Lindokhuhle Sithole
author_sort Oliver Dzobo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable energy sources available and the network participants in energy delivery have also increased. This makes the management of the new power grid with integrated distributed renewable energy sources extremely complex. Applying the technical advantages of blockchain technology to this complex system to manage peer-to-peer energy sharing, transmission, data storage and build smart contracts between network participants can develop an optimal consensus mechanism within the new power grid. This paper proposes a new framework for the application of blockchain in a decentralised energy network. The microgrid is assumed to be private and managed by local prosumers. An overview description of the proposed model and a case study are presented in the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-7c9478058f43458a806b4a2a4b7b7fd62022-12-21T18:34:59ZengSpringerOpenProtection and Control of Modern Power Systems2367-26172367-09832021-09-016111110.1186/s41601-021-00209-8Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy networkOliver Dzobo0Bessie Malila1Lindokhuhle Sithole2Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Science, University of JohannesburgDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cape TownDepartment of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Science, University of JohannesburgAbstract The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable energy sources available and the network participants in energy delivery have also increased. This makes the management of the new power grid with integrated distributed renewable energy sources extremely complex. Applying the technical advantages of blockchain technology to this complex system to manage peer-to-peer energy sharing, transmission, data storage and build smart contracts between network participants can develop an optimal consensus mechanism within the new power grid. This paper proposes a new framework for the application of blockchain in a decentralised energy network. The microgrid is assumed to be private and managed by local prosumers. An overview description of the proposed model and a case study are presented in the paper.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00209-8Blockchain technologyDistributed renewable energy sourcesEnergy deliverySmart contractDistributed cloud storage system
spellingShingle Oliver Dzobo
Bessie Malila
Lindokhuhle Sithole
Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems
Blockchain technology
Distributed renewable energy sources
Energy delivery
Smart contract
Distributed cloud storage system
title Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
title_full Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
title_fullStr Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
title_full_unstemmed Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
title_short Proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
title_sort proposed framework for blockchain technology in a decentralised energy network
topic Blockchain technology
Distributed renewable energy sources
Energy delivery
Smart contract
Distributed cloud storage system
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00209-8
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