On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number

Let φ(L(G))=det (xI−L(G))=∑k=0n(−1)kck(G)xn−k$\phi (L(G)) = \det (xI - L(G)) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^n {( - 1)^k c_k (G)x^{n - k} } $ be the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of G. In this paper, we characterize the minimal graphs with the minimum Laplacian coefficients in 𝒢n,n+2(i) (the set of...

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Main Authors: Luo Jing, Zhu Zhongxun, Wan Runze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2017-08-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1937
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author Luo Jing
Zhu Zhongxun
Wan Runze
author_facet Luo Jing
Zhu Zhongxun
Wan Runze
author_sort Luo Jing
collection DOAJ
description Let φ(L(G))=det (xI−L(G))=∑k=0n(−1)kck(G)xn−k$\phi (L(G)) = \det (xI - L(G)) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^n {( - 1)^k c_k (G)x^{n - k} } $ be the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of G. In this paper, we characterize the minimal graphs with the minimum Laplacian coefficients in 𝒢n,n+2(i) (the set of all tricyclic graphs with fixed order n and matching number i). Furthermore, the graphs with the minimal Laplacian-like energy, which is the sum of square roots of all roots on ϕ(L(G)), is also determined in 𝒢n,n+2(i).
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spelling doaj.art-7c98a70f4cbd4b1eac6f0126321635272023-08-02T08:59:08ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922017-08-0137350552210.7151/dmgt.1937dmgt.1937On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching NumberLuo Jing0Zhu Zhongxun1Wan Runze2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan430074, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan430074, P.R. ChinaCollege of Computer, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan430205, P.R. ChinaLet φ(L(G))=det (xI−L(G))=∑k=0n(−1)kck(G)xn−k$\phi (L(G)) = \det (xI - L(G)) = \sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^n {( - 1)^k c_k (G)x^{n - k} } $ be the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of G. In this paper, we characterize the minimal graphs with the minimum Laplacian coefficients in 𝒢n,n+2(i) (the set of all tricyclic graphs with fixed order n and matching number i). Furthermore, the graphs with the minimal Laplacian-like energy, which is the sum of square roots of all roots on ϕ(L(G)), is also determined in 𝒢n,n+2(i).https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1937laplacian characteristic polynomiallaplacian-like energytricyclic graph05c1205c50
spellingShingle Luo Jing
Zhu Zhongxun
Wan Runze
On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
laplacian characteristic polynomial
laplacian-like energy
tricyclic graph
05c12
05c50
title On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
title_full On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
title_fullStr On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
title_full_unstemmed On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
title_short On the Laplacian Coefficients of Tricyclic Graphs with Prescribed Matching Number
title_sort on the laplacian coefficients of tricyclic graphs with prescribed matching number
topic laplacian characteristic polynomial
laplacian-like energy
tricyclic graph
05c12
05c50
url https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.1937
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