Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow

A stable growth mode of a single dendritic crystal solidifying in an undercooled ternary (multicomponent) melt is studied with allowance for a forced convective flow. The steady-state temperature, solute concentrations and fluid velocity components are found for two- and three-dimensional problems....

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Main Authors: Dmitri V. Alexandrov, Sergei I. Osipov, Peter K. Galenko, Liubov V. Toropova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1288
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author Dmitri V. Alexandrov
Sergei I. Osipov
Peter K. Galenko
Liubov V. Toropova
author_facet Dmitri V. Alexandrov
Sergei I. Osipov
Peter K. Galenko
Liubov V. Toropova
author_sort Dmitri V. Alexandrov
collection DOAJ
description A stable growth mode of a single dendritic crystal solidifying in an undercooled ternary (multicomponent) melt is studied with allowance for a forced convective flow. The steady-state temperature, solute concentrations and fluid velocity components are found for two- and three-dimensional problems. The stability criterion and the total undercooling balance are derived accounting for surface tension anisotropy at the solid-melt interface. The theory under consideration is compared with experimental data and phase-field modeling for Ni<sub>98</sub>Zr<sub>1</sub>Al<sub>1</sub> alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-7ca0749e4543438fb630791bef126ac72023-11-23T15:44:37ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-09-01129128810.3390/cryst12091288Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective FlowDmitri V. Alexandrov0Sergei I. Osipov1Peter K. Galenko2Liubov V. Toropova3Laboratory of Multi-Scale Mathematical Modeling, Department of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Ural Federal University, Lenin Ave., 51, 620000 Ekaterinburg, RussiaInstitute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Lenin Ave., 51, 620000 Ekaterinburg, RussiaOtto-Schott-Institut für Materialforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität-Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyOtto-Schott-Institut für Materialforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität-Jena, 07743 Jena, GermanyA stable growth mode of a single dendritic crystal solidifying in an undercooled ternary (multicomponent) melt is studied with allowance for a forced convective flow. The steady-state temperature, solute concentrations and fluid velocity components are found for two- and three-dimensional problems. The stability criterion and the total undercooling balance are derived accounting for surface tension anisotropy at the solid-melt interface. The theory under consideration is compared with experimental data and phase-field modeling for Ni<sub>98</sub>Zr<sub>1</sub>Al<sub>1</sub> alloy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1288dendritesstable growthselection criterionsolvability theorymorphological stabilityforced convective flow
spellingShingle Dmitri V. Alexandrov
Sergei I. Osipov
Peter K. Galenko
Liubov V. Toropova
Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
Crystals
dendrites
stable growth
selection criterion
solvability theory
morphological stability
forced convective flow
title Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
title_full Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
title_fullStr Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
title_full_unstemmed Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
title_short Selection Criterion of Stable Dendritic Growth for a Ternary (Multicomponent) Melt with a Forced Convective Flow
title_sort selection criterion of stable dendritic growth for a ternary multicomponent melt with a forced convective flow
topic dendrites
stable growth
selection criterion
solvability theory
morphological stability
forced convective flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/9/1288
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