Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids

Abstract High-harmonic generation in solids allows probing and controlling electron dynamics in crystals on few femtosecond timescales, paving the way to lightwave electronics. In the spatial domain, recent advances in the real-space interpretation of high-harmonic emission in solids allows imaging...

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Main Authors: Álvaro Jiménez-Galán, Chandler Bossaer, Guilmot Ernotte, Andrew M. Parks, Rui E. F. Silva, David M. Villeneuve, André Staudte, Thomas Brabec, Adina Luican-Mayer, Giulio Vampa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44041-0
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author Álvaro Jiménez-Galán
Chandler Bossaer
Guilmot Ernotte
Andrew M. Parks
Rui E. F. Silva
David M. Villeneuve
André Staudte
Thomas Brabec
Adina Luican-Mayer
Giulio Vampa
author_facet Álvaro Jiménez-Galán
Chandler Bossaer
Guilmot Ernotte
Andrew M. Parks
Rui E. F. Silva
David M. Villeneuve
André Staudte
Thomas Brabec
Adina Luican-Mayer
Giulio Vampa
author_sort Álvaro Jiménez-Galán
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High-harmonic generation in solids allows probing and controlling electron dynamics in crystals on few femtosecond timescales, paving the way to lightwave electronics. In the spatial domain, recent advances in the real-space interpretation of high-harmonic emission in solids allows imaging the field-free, static, potential of the valence electrons with picometer resolution. The combination of such extreme spatial and temporal resolutions to measure and control strong-field dynamics in solids at the atomic scale is poised to unlock a new frontier of lightwave electronics. Here, we report a strong intensity-dependent anisotropy in the high-harmonic generation from ReS2 that we attribute to angle-dependent interference of currents from the different atoms in the unit cell. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the laser parameters control the relative contribution of these atoms to the high-harmonic emission. Our findings provide an unprecedented atomic perspective on strong-field dynamics in crystals, revealing key factors to consider in the route towards developing efficient harmonic emitters.
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spelling doaj.art-7ca21a737e584a9080911640d3ab34272023-12-24T12:23:03ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-011411610.1038/s41467-023-44041-0Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solidsÁlvaro Jiménez-Galán0Chandler Bossaer1Guilmot Ernotte2Andrew M. Parks3Rui E. F. Silva4David M. Villeneuve5André Staudte6Thomas Brabec7Adina Luican-Mayer8Giulio Vampa9Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaJoint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaJoint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaDepartment of Physics, University of OttawaInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaJoint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaDepartment of Physics, University of OttawaDepartment of Physics, University of OttawaJoint Attosecond Science Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada and University of OttawaAbstract High-harmonic generation in solids allows probing and controlling electron dynamics in crystals on few femtosecond timescales, paving the way to lightwave electronics. In the spatial domain, recent advances in the real-space interpretation of high-harmonic emission in solids allows imaging the field-free, static, potential of the valence electrons with picometer resolution. The combination of such extreme spatial and temporal resolutions to measure and control strong-field dynamics in solids at the atomic scale is poised to unlock a new frontier of lightwave electronics. Here, we report a strong intensity-dependent anisotropy in the high-harmonic generation from ReS2 that we attribute to angle-dependent interference of currents from the different atoms in the unit cell. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the laser parameters control the relative contribution of these atoms to the high-harmonic emission. Our findings provide an unprecedented atomic perspective on strong-field dynamics in crystals, revealing key factors to consider in the route towards developing efficient harmonic emitters.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44041-0
spellingShingle Álvaro Jiménez-Galán
Chandler Bossaer
Guilmot Ernotte
Andrew M. Parks
Rui E. F. Silva
David M. Villeneuve
André Staudte
Thomas Brabec
Adina Luican-Mayer
Giulio Vampa
Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
Nature Communications
title Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
title_full Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
title_fullStr Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
title_full_unstemmed Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
title_short Orbital perspective on high-harmonic generation from solids
title_sort orbital perspective on high harmonic generation from solids
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44041-0
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