Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review
Benzimidazole fungicides are a class of highly effective, low-toxicity, systemic broad-spectrum fungicides developed in the 1960s and 1970s, based on the fungicidal activity of the benzimidazole ring structure. They exhibit biological activities including anticancer, antibacterial, and antiparasitic...
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Series: | Molecules |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1218 |
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author | Song Bai Miaohe Zhang Shouying Tang Miao Li Rong Wu Suran Wan Lijun Chen Xian Wei Feifei Li |
author_facet | Song Bai Miaohe Zhang Shouying Tang Miao Li Rong Wu Suran Wan Lijun Chen Xian Wei Feifei Li |
author_sort | Song Bai |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Benzimidazole fungicides are a class of highly effective, low-toxicity, systemic broad-spectrum fungicides developed in the 1960s and 1970s, based on the fungicidal activity of the benzimidazole ring structure. They exhibit biological activities including anticancer, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. Due to their particularly outstanding antibacterial properties, they are widely used in agriculture to prevent and control various plant diseases caused by fungi. The main products of benzimidazole fungicides include benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, albendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, fuberidazole, methyl (1-{[(5-cyanopentyl)amino]carbonyl}-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazol-2-yl) carbamate, and carbendazim salicylate. This article mainly reviews the physicochemical properties, toxicological properties, disease control efficacy, and pesticide residue and detection technologies of the aforementioned nine benzimidazole fungicides and their main metabolite (2-aminobenzimidazole). On this basis, a brief outlook on the future research directions of benzimidazole fungicides is presented. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:58:23Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7ca35691b8564246afcd05257fb24ff0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:58:23Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-7ca35691b8564246afcd05257fb24ff02024-03-27T13:56:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-03-01296121810.3390/molecules29061218Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A ReviewSong Bai0Miaohe Zhang1Shouying Tang2Miao Li3Rong Wu4Suran Wan5Lijun Chen6Xian Wei7Feifei Li8Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 550008, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, ChinaGuizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 550008, ChinaGuizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 550008, ChinaGuizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 550008, ChinaGuizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 550008, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, ChinaBenzimidazole fungicides are a class of highly effective, low-toxicity, systemic broad-spectrum fungicides developed in the 1960s and 1970s, based on the fungicidal activity of the benzimidazole ring structure. They exhibit biological activities including anticancer, antibacterial, and antiparasitic effects. Due to their particularly outstanding antibacterial properties, they are widely used in agriculture to prevent and control various plant diseases caused by fungi. The main products of benzimidazole fungicides include benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole, albendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, fuberidazole, methyl (1-{[(5-cyanopentyl)amino]carbonyl}-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazol-2-yl) carbamate, and carbendazim salicylate. This article mainly reviews the physicochemical properties, toxicological properties, disease control efficacy, and pesticide residue and detection technologies of the aforementioned nine benzimidazole fungicides and their main metabolite (2-aminobenzimidazole). On this basis, a brief outlook on the future research directions of benzimidazole fungicides is presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1218benzimidazole fungicidescarbendazimtoxicitydisease prevention and controldetermination methods |
spellingShingle | Song Bai Miaohe Zhang Shouying Tang Miao Li Rong Wu Suran Wan Lijun Chen Xian Wei Feifei Li Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review Molecules benzimidazole fungicides carbendazim toxicity disease prevention and control determination methods |
title | Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review |
title_full | Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review |
title_fullStr | Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review |
title_short | Research Progress on Benzimidazole Fungicides: A Review |
title_sort | research progress on benzimidazole fungicides a review |
topic | benzimidazole fungicides carbendazim toxicity disease prevention and control determination methods |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/6/1218 |
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