Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting

With the improvement of data processing power and the continuous development of modern power grids, there is an increasing demand for accuracy in predicting power load. To study the field of power load forecasting, this article summarizes and categorizes different models into three types: traditiona...

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Main Author: Zhao Zixu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/31/e3sconf_rees2023_01002.pdf
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author Zhao Zixu
author_facet Zhao Zixu
author_sort Zhao Zixu
collection DOAJ
description With the improvement of data processing power and the continuous development of modern power grids, there is an increasing demand for accuracy in predicting power load. To study the field of power load forecasting, this article summarizes and categorizes different models into three types: traditional models, single machine learning models, and hybrid models, based on previous literature. Firstly, a general overview is provided of the application of different models in power load forecasting. Secondly, typical models from three categories are selected for a detailed introduction. In traditional models, the ARIMA model is chosen, while in single machine learning models, CNN, and LSTM are chosen. For the hybrid model, the ResNet-LSTM mixed neural network is selected for the introduction. Finally, four different datasets were used to test different models. The differences and patterns of the models were summarized, and suggestions were proposed for future research directions in the field of power load forecasting.
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spelling doaj.art-7cae1a24688f4f6e8139a92c273888902023-06-09T09:14:32ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-013940100210.1051/e3sconf/202339401002e3sconf_rees2023_01002Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load ForecastingZhao Zixu0Jiangnan UniversityWith the improvement of data processing power and the continuous development of modern power grids, there is an increasing demand for accuracy in predicting power load. To study the field of power load forecasting, this article summarizes and categorizes different models into three types: traditional models, single machine learning models, and hybrid models, based on previous literature. Firstly, a general overview is provided of the application of different models in power load forecasting. Secondly, typical models from three categories are selected for a detailed introduction. In traditional models, the ARIMA model is chosen, while in single machine learning models, CNN, and LSTM are chosen. For the hybrid model, the ResNet-LSTM mixed neural network is selected for the introduction. Finally, four different datasets were used to test different models. The differences and patterns of the models were summarized, and suggestions were proposed for future research directions in the field of power load forecasting.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/31/e3sconf_rees2023_01002.pdfpower load forecastingarimacnnlstmresnet-lstm
spellingShingle Zhao Zixu
Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
E3S Web of Conferences
power load forecasting
arima
cnn
lstm
resnet-lstm
title Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
title_full Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
title_fullStr Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
title_short Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning-Based Methods for Electricity Load Forecasting
title_sort comprehensive review of machine learning based methods for electricity load forecasting
topic power load forecasting
arima
cnn
lstm
resnet-lstm
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/31/e3sconf_rees2023_01002.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaozixu comprehensivereviewofmachinelearningbasedmethodsforelectricityloadforecasting