Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?

Preterm-born children are at risk of slower psychomotor development. This risk may be associated with low birth weight and other perinatal factors and morbidities. We aimed to assess psychomotor development in school-aged preterm children, and to determine whether some early motor and perinatal v...

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Main Authors: Cristina Fernandez-Baizan, Leticia Alcantara-Canabal, Marta Mendez, Gonzalo Solis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-04-01
Series:AIMS Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/Neuroscience.2022011?viewType=HTML
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author Cristina Fernandez-Baizan
Leticia Alcantara-Canabal
Marta Mendez
Gonzalo Solis
author_facet Cristina Fernandez-Baizan
Leticia Alcantara-Canabal
Marta Mendez
Gonzalo Solis
author_sort Cristina Fernandez-Baizan
collection DOAJ
description Preterm-born children are at risk of slower psychomotor development. This risk may be associated with low birth weight and other perinatal factors and morbidities. We aimed to assess psychomotor development in school-aged preterm children, and to determine whether some early motor and perinatal variables could be related to and/or predict the later motor achievements. Parents of 54 very low-birth-weight preterm, 24 extremely low-birth-weight preterm and 96 control children completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2-C) checklist and were interviewed about the motor milestones of their children. Significant differences were found between the preterm and control groups in the MABC-2-C results. MABC-2-C outcomes were significantly predicted by the age of crawling, the use of steroids, mechanical ventilation and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). The use of screening tools may allow the rapid identification of psychomotor development delays. The presence of some perinatal risk factors and some motor milestone attainments could be related to motor development in the later childhood of preterm children.
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spelling doaj.art-7cb115836f7f4629ad254b445d8a0ad52022-12-22T02:48:14ZengAIMS PressAIMS Neuroscience2373-79722022-04-019221622710.3934/Neuroscience.2022011Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?Cristina Fernandez-Baizan0Leticia Alcantara-Canabal 1Marta Mendez2Gonzalo Solis 31. Department of Psychology. University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain 2. Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Oviedo, Spain 3. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain2. Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Oviedo, Spain4. Primary Care Center, Paulino Prieto, Sanitary Area IV, Oviedo, Spain1. Department of Psychology. University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain 2. Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Oviedo, Spain 3. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain2. Neuroscience Institute of Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), Oviedo, Spain5. Pediatric Clinic Area, Neonatology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA), Oviedo, SpainPreterm-born children are at risk of slower psychomotor development. This risk may be associated with low birth weight and other perinatal factors and morbidities. We aimed to assess psychomotor development in school-aged preterm children, and to determine whether some early motor and perinatal variables could be related to and/or predict the later motor achievements. Parents of 54 very low-birth-weight preterm, 24 extremely low-birth-weight preterm and 96 control children completed the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2-C) checklist and were interviewed about the motor milestones of their children. Significant differences were found between the preterm and control groups in the MABC-2-C results. MABC-2-C outcomes were significantly predicted by the age of crawling, the use of steroids, mechanical ventilation and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). The use of screening tools may allow the rapid identification of psychomotor development delays. The presence of some perinatal risk factors and some motor milestone attainments could be related to motor development in the later childhood of preterm children.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/Neuroscience.2022011?viewType=HTMLpretermpsychomotor developmentperinatal riskmotor milestoneslow birth weight
spellingShingle Cristina Fernandez-Baizan
Leticia Alcantara-Canabal
Marta Mendez
Gonzalo Solis
Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
AIMS Neuroscience
preterm
psychomotor development
perinatal risk
motor milestones
low birth weight
title Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
title_full Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
title_fullStr Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
title_full_unstemmed Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
title_short Psychomotor development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children: Could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications?
title_sort psychomotor development in very and extremely low birth weight preterm children could it be predicted by early motor milestones and perinatal complications
topic preterm
psychomotor development
perinatal risk
motor milestones
low birth weight
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/Neuroscience.2022011?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT cristinafernandezbaizan psychomotordevelopmentinveryandextremelylowbirthweightpretermchildrencoulditbepredictedbyearlymotormilestonesandperinatalcomplications
AT leticiaalcantaracanabal psychomotordevelopmentinveryandextremelylowbirthweightpretermchildrencoulditbepredictedbyearlymotormilestonesandperinatalcomplications
AT martamendez psychomotordevelopmentinveryandextremelylowbirthweightpretermchildrencoulditbepredictedbyearlymotormilestonesandperinatalcomplications
AT gonzalosolis psychomotordevelopmentinveryandextremelylowbirthweightpretermchildrencoulditbepredictedbyearlymotormilestonesandperinatalcomplications