Characterization of bromelain enzyme treated Bamboo petung fiber (BPF) for composite reinforcement

Alkali treatment is often used to improve the natural fiber's performance as a bio-composite reinforcement. However, residual alkali is a chemical that is harmful to the environment. For this reason, natural fiber modification uses environmentally friendly enzymes. Bromelain treatment is an env...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rudianto Raharjo, Djarot Bangun Darmadi, Femiana Gapsari, Putu Hadi Setyarini, Teguh Dwi Widodo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266601642400077X
Description
Summary:Alkali treatment is often used to improve the natural fiber's performance as a bio-composite reinforcement. However, residual alkali is a chemical that is harmful to the environment. For this reason, natural fiber modification uses environmentally friendly enzymes. Bromelain treatment is an environmentally friendly natural fiber treatment solution. Bromelain treatment with 2 g/l increased the tensile strength of Bamboo petung fiber (BPF) by 8.29%. Bromelain enzymes enhance thermal resistance and wettability, providing an eco-friendly alternative to modifying natural fibers. BPF, treated with bromelain, is a sustainable, environmentally friendly raw material ideal for enhancing polymer composites and lightweight structural applications.
ISSN:2666-0164