The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation

Outdoor recreationists represent a key population to educate for pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Given that previous research has found a mixed relationship between outdoor recreation and PEB, this research merges several concepts to better understand the social psychological nuances of this relat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Timothy J. Mateer, Theresa N. Melton, Zachary D. Miller, Ben Lawhon, Jennifer P. Agans, Danielle F. Lawson, Kathryn J. Brasier, B. Derrick Taff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/11/1970
_version_ 1797458716528738304
author Timothy J. Mateer
Theresa N. Melton
Zachary D. Miller
Ben Lawhon
Jennifer P. Agans
Danielle F. Lawson
Kathryn J. Brasier
B. Derrick Taff
author_facet Timothy J. Mateer
Theresa N. Melton
Zachary D. Miller
Ben Lawhon
Jennifer P. Agans
Danielle F. Lawson
Kathryn J. Brasier
B. Derrick Taff
author_sort Timothy J. Mateer
collection DOAJ
description Outdoor recreationists represent a key population to educate for pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Given that previous research has found a mixed relationship between outdoor recreation and PEB, this research merges several concepts to better understand the social psychological nuances of this relationship. Specifically, this study explores how specialization regarding environmentally responsible outdoor recreation is related to other PEBs through a behavioral spillover framework. A correlational structural equation model was utilized to test this framework within a merged population of individuals from the Leave No Trace organization and general United States citizens. The results suggested that traditional behavioral spillover dynamics held for private PEBs but not public PEBs. However, recreation specialization was significantly related to both PEB types. These results suggest that the current behavioral spillover theory may only explain the relationship between some PEBs. Furthermore, environmentally responsible outdoor recreation specialization may be a promising pathway toward a spillover into encouraging private and public PEBs.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:41:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7cb1e61150a94daea66d73350f872658
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-445X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:41:09Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj.art-7cb1e61150a94daea66d73350f8726582023-11-24T14:51:42ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-10-011211197010.3390/land12111970The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor RecreationTimothy J. Mateer0Theresa N. Melton1Zachary D. Miller2Ben Lawhon3Jennifer P. Agans4Danielle F. Lawson5Kathryn J. Brasier6B. Derrick Taff7Department of Human Centered Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USADepartment of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAIntermountain Regional Office, National Park Service, Lakewood, CO 80228, USARecreation Solutions Group, Lyons, CO 80540, USADepartment of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USADepartment of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USADepartment of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USADepartment of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAOutdoor recreationists represent a key population to educate for pro-environmental behavior (PEB). Given that previous research has found a mixed relationship between outdoor recreation and PEB, this research merges several concepts to better understand the social psychological nuances of this relationship. Specifically, this study explores how specialization regarding environmentally responsible outdoor recreation is related to other PEBs through a behavioral spillover framework. A correlational structural equation model was utilized to test this framework within a merged population of individuals from the Leave No Trace organization and general United States citizens. The results suggested that traditional behavioral spillover dynamics held for private PEBs but not public PEBs. However, recreation specialization was significantly related to both PEB types. These results suggest that the current behavioral spillover theory may only explain the relationship between some PEBs. Furthermore, environmentally responsible outdoor recreation specialization may be a promising pathway toward a spillover into encouraging private and public PEBs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/11/1970outdoor recreationpro-environmental behaviorbehavioral spilloverrecreation specializationenvironmental identity
spellingShingle Timothy J. Mateer
Theresa N. Melton
Zachary D. Miller
Ben Lawhon
Jennifer P. Agans
Danielle F. Lawson
Kathryn J. Brasier
B. Derrick Taff
The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
Land
outdoor recreation
pro-environmental behavior
behavioral spillover
recreation specialization
environmental identity
title The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
title_full The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
title_fullStr The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
title_short The Potential Pro-Environmental Behavior Spillover Effects of Specialization in Environmentally Responsible Outdoor Recreation
title_sort potential pro environmental behavior spillover effects of specialization in environmentally responsible outdoor recreation
topic outdoor recreation
pro-environmental behavior
behavioral spillover
recreation specialization
environmental identity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/11/1970
work_keys_str_mv AT timothyjmateer thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT theresanmelton thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT zacharydmiller thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT benlawhon thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT jenniferpagans thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT danielleflawson thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT kathrynjbrasier thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT bderricktaff thepotentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT timothyjmateer potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT theresanmelton potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT zacharydmiller potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT benlawhon potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT jenniferpagans potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT danielleflawson potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT kathrynjbrasier potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation
AT bderricktaff potentialproenvironmentalbehaviorspillovereffectsofspecializationinenvironmentallyresponsibleoutdoorrecreation