Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors

Classification of drones is important due to their increasing popularity and potential threats. The micro-Doppler signatures that depend on the rotation of rotor blades facilitate the classification of drones. To enhance the robustness of micro-Doppler based classification of drones, dual radar sens...

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Main Authors: Zhang Pengfei, Li Gang, Huo Chaoying, Yin Hongcheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2018-10-01
Series:Leida xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18061.htm
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author Zhang Pengfei
Li Gang
Huo Chaoying
Yin Hongcheng
author_facet Zhang Pengfei
Li Gang
Huo Chaoying
Yin Hongcheng
author_sort Zhang Pengfei
collection DOAJ
description Classification of drones is important due to their increasing popularity and potential threats. The micro-Doppler signatures that depend on the rotation of rotor blades facilitate the classification of drones. To enhance the robustness of micro-Doppler based classification of drones, dual radar sensing classification scheme is proposed in this paper. First, time-frequency spectrograms are obtained by performing a short-time Fourier transform on the radar data collected by two radar sensors that have similar angular diversity. Then, principal components analysis is utilized to extract the features from the time-frequency spectrograms and the features obtained by the two radar sensors are fused together. Finally, the classification results are obtained by using the support vector machine. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy obtained by the fusion of dual radar sensors is 5% higher than that obtained by only using a single radar sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-7cbe99922dfd4fa587ddd509bf0653f52023-12-02T20:30:11ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2095-283X2018-10-017555756410.12000/JR18061Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar SensorsZhang Pengfei0Li Gang1Huo Chaoying2Yin Hongcheng3①(Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)①(Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)②(Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, Beijing 100854, China)②(Beijing Institute of Environmental Features, Beijing 100854, China)Classification of drones is important due to their increasing popularity and potential threats. The micro-Doppler signatures that depend on the rotation of rotor blades facilitate the classification of drones. To enhance the robustness of micro-Doppler based classification of drones, dual radar sensing classification scheme is proposed in this paper. First, time-frequency spectrograms are obtained by performing a short-time Fourier transform on the radar data collected by two radar sensors that have similar angular diversity. Then, principal components analysis is utilized to extract the features from the time-frequency spectrograms and the features obtained by the two radar sensors are fused together. Finally, the classification results are obtained by using the support vector machine. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy obtained by the fusion of dual radar sensors is 5% higher than that obtained by only using a single radar sensor.http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18061.htmMicro-DopplerDronesTarget classificationMulti-angle and multi-band observation
spellingShingle Zhang Pengfei
Li Gang
Huo Chaoying
Yin Hongcheng
Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
Leida xuebao
Micro-Doppler
Drones
Target classification
Multi-angle and multi-band observation
title Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
title_full Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
title_fullStr Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
title_short Classification of Drones Based on Micro-Doppler Radar Signatures Using Dual Radar Sensors
title_sort classification of drones based on micro doppler radar signatures using dual radar sensors
topic Micro-Doppler
Drones
Target classification
Multi-angle and multi-band observation
url http://radars.ie.ac.cn/fileup/HTML/R18061.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangpengfei classificationofdronesbasedonmicrodopplerradarsignaturesusingdualradarsensors
AT ligang classificationofdronesbasedonmicrodopplerradarsignaturesusingdualradarsensors
AT huochaoying classificationofdronesbasedonmicrodopplerradarsignaturesusingdualradarsensors
AT yinhongcheng classificationofdronesbasedonmicrodopplerradarsignaturesusingdualradarsensors