Reversibility and the structure of the local state space

The richness of quantum theory’s reversible dynamics is one of its unique operational characteristics, with recent results suggesting deep links between the theory’s reversible dynamics, its local state space and the degree of non-locality it permits. We explore the delicate interplay between these...

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Main Authors: Sabri W Al-Safi, Jonathan Richens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123001
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author Sabri W Al-Safi
Jonathan Richens
author_facet Sabri W Al-Safi
Jonathan Richens
author_sort Sabri W Al-Safi
collection DOAJ
description The richness of quantum theory’s reversible dynamics is one of its unique operational characteristics, with recent results suggesting deep links between the theory’s reversible dynamics, its local state space and the degree of non-locality it permits. We explore the delicate interplay between these features, demonstrating that reversibility places strong constraints on both the local and global state space. Firstly, we show that all reversible dynamics are trivial (composed of local transformations and permutations of subsytems) in maximally non-local theories whose local state spaces satisfy a dichotomy criterion; this applies to a range of operational models that have previously been studied, such as d -dimensional ‘hyperballs’ and almost all regular polytope systems. By separately deriving a similar result for odd-sided polygons, we show that classical systems are the only regular polytope state spaces whose maximally non-local composites allow for non-trivial reversible dynamics. Secondly, we show that non-trivial reversible dynamics do exist in maximally non-local theories whose state spaces are reducible into two or more smaller spaces. We conjecture that this is a necessary condition for the existence of such dynamics, but that reversible entanglement generation remains impossible even in this scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-7cc2d0c707bf44f7bfec1d00dd4bf9862023-08-08T14:24:33ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171212300110.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123001Reversibility and the structure of the local state spaceSabri W Al-Safi0Jonathan Richens1School of Science & Technology, Nottingham Trent University , Burton Street, Nottingham NG1 4BU, UKControlled Quantum Dynamics Theory Group, Department of Physics , Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UKThe richness of quantum theory’s reversible dynamics is one of its unique operational characteristics, with recent results suggesting deep links between the theory’s reversible dynamics, its local state space and the degree of non-locality it permits. We explore the delicate interplay between these features, demonstrating that reversibility places strong constraints on both the local and global state space. Firstly, we show that all reversible dynamics are trivial (composed of local transformations and permutations of subsytems) in maximally non-local theories whose local state spaces satisfy a dichotomy criterion; this applies to a range of operational models that have previously been studied, such as d -dimensional ‘hyperballs’ and almost all regular polytope systems. By separately deriving a similar result for odd-sided polygons, we show that classical systems are the only regular polytope state spaces whose maximally non-local composites allow for non-trivial reversible dynamics. Secondly, we show that non-trivial reversible dynamics do exist in maximally non-local theories whose state spaces are reducible into two or more smaller spaces. We conjecture that this is a necessary condition for the existence of such dynamics, but that reversible entanglement generation remains impossible even in this scenario.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123001generalized probabilistic theoriesreversibilityentanglementfoundations
spellingShingle Sabri W Al-Safi
Jonathan Richens
Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
New Journal of Physics
generalized probabilistic theories
reversibility
entanglement
foundations
title Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
title_full Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
title_fullStr Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
title_full_unstemmed Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
title_short Reversibility and the structure of the local state space
title_sort reversibility and the structure of the local state space
topic generalized probabilistic theories
reversibility
entanglement
foundations
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123001
work_keys_str_mv AT sabriwalsafi reversibilityandthestructureofthelocalstatespace
AT jonathanrichens reversibilityandthestructureofthelocalstatespace