Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) constitute a group of clinical problems involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. An etiological connection of TMD with psychological factors was proposed as early as the 1980’s. Indeed, the interdependence of psycholo...

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Main Authors: Berger Marcin, Oleszek-Listopad Justyna, Marczak Milena, Szymanska Jolanta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-03-01
Series:Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-0044
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author Berger Marcin
Oleszek-Listopad Justyna
Marczak Milena
Szymanska Jolanta
author_facet Berger Marcin
Oleszek-Listopad Justyna
Marczak Milena
Szymanska Jolanta
author_sort Berger Marcin
collection DOAJ
description Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) constitute a group of clinical problems involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. An etiological connection of TMD with psychological factors was proposed as early as the 1980’s. Indeed, the interdependence of psychological and health aspects in the patient’s treatment, place light upon the more important variables contributing to the various mental disorders that may accompany TMD. Current literature suggests a close relationship between TMD and selected psychological factors, such as personality traits, stress, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing. Of note, anxiety-depressive disorders, somatisation and catastrophizing contribute to chronic TMD, mainly in the form of myofascial pain. Hence, knowledge of the influence of psychological factors affecting TMD, enables the identification of patients with an increased risk of chronic painful TMD.
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spelling doaj.art-7cc4b706282a4148bda15b906fd8c8392022-12-21T18:33:44ZengSciendoCurrent Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences2084-980X2300-66762015-03-01281555910.1515/cipms-2015-0044cipms-2015-0044Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature reviewBerger Marcin0Oleszek-Listopad Justyna1Marczak Milena2Szymanska Jolanta3Department of Functional Masticatory Disorders, Medical University of Lublin, PolandDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Medical University of Lublin, PolandGeneral Psychology Department, Institute of Psychology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, PolandChair and Department of Paedodontics, Medical University of Lublin, Karmelicka 7, 20-081 Lublin, PolandTemporomandibular disorders (TMD) constitute a group of clinical problems involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. An etiological connection of TMD with psychological factors was proposed as early as the 1980’s. Indeed, the interdependence of psychological and health aspects in the patient’s treatment, place light upon the more important variables contributing to the various mental disorders that may accompany TMD. Current literature suggests a close relationship between TMD and selected psychological factors, such as personality traits, stress, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing. Of note, anxiety-depressive disorders, somatisation and catastrophizing contribute to chronic TMD, mainly in the form of myofascial pain. Hence, knowledge of the influence of psychological factors affecting TMD, enables the identification of patients with an increased risk of chronic painful TMD.https://doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-0044temporomandibular disorderspsychological stressdepressionanxiety
spellingShingle Berger Marcin
Oleszek-Listopad Justyna
Marczak Milena
Szymanska Jolanta
Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences
temporomandibular disorders
psychological stress
depression
anxiety
title Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
title_full Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
title_fullStr Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
title_full_unstemmed Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
title_short Psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders – literature review
title_sort psychological aspects of temporomandibular disorders literature review
topic temporomandibular disorders
psychological stress
depression
anxiety
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2015-0044
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