Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads

This article addresses the new pulsed power load requirements for shipboard power systems introduced in the 2018 revision of the Military Standard 1399 Section 300, Part 1. With the number of pulsed loads increasing onboard modern ships, the ac distribution bus is susceptible to voltage and frequenc...

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Main Authors: Giovanna Oriti, Alexander L. Julian, Matthew P. Storm, Daniel P. DeToma, Norma Anglani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226335/
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author Giovanna Oriti
Alexander L. Julian
Matthew P. Storm
Daniel P. DeToma
Norma Anglani
author_facet Giovanna Oriti
Alexander L. Julian
Matthew P. Storm
Daniel P. DeToma
Norma Anglani
author_sort Giovanna Oriti
collection DOAJ
description This article addresses the new pulsed power load requirements for shipboard power systems introduced in the 2018 revision of the Military Standard 1399 Section 300, Part 1. With the number of pulsed loads increasing onboard modern ships, the ac distribution bus is susceptible to voltage and frequency abnormalities due to the limited inertia of the synchronous generators powering the ship. In this article, the strict limits imposed by the Military Standard 1399 are met with a system-level solution and a novel sizing method for the energy storage system (ESS). A targeted control system ensures that the power delivered by the ac bus has smooth transients, within the limits set by the military standard, thus reducing the stress on the shipboard power distribution system and the generators. A novel ESS sizing algorithm is proposed to identify the minimum number of supercapacitors for a given set of control parameters. The proposed control system is simulated and experimentally validated on a laboratory testbed built with silicon carbide (SiC) power converters managed by field programmable gate array (FPGA) control boards.
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spelling doaj.art-7cc55525ef4c4aa7997fc78ca6f5fc6c2023-09-07T23:00:58ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications2644-12412023-01-01427929010.1109/OJIA.2023.330741410226335Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power LoadsGiovanna Oriti0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-6590Alexander L. Julian1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3997-0422Matthew P. Storm2Daniel P. DeToma3Norma Anglani4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8278-7510Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USAIndependent Researcher and Consultant, Seaside Monterey, CA, USAUS Navy, Washington, DC, USAUS Navy, Washington, DC, USAUniversity of Pavia, Pavia, ItalyThis article addresses the new pulsed power load requirements for shipboard power systems introduced in the 2018 revision of the Military Standard 1399 Section 300, Part 1. With the number of pulsed loads increasing onboard modern ships, the ac distribution bus is susceptible to voltage and frequency abnormalities due to the limited inertia of the synchronous generators powering the ship. In this article, the strict limits imposed by the Military Standard 1399 are met with a system-level solution and a novel sizing method for the energy storage system (ESS). A targeted control system ensures that the power delivered by the ac bus has smooth transients, within the limits set by the military standard, thus reducing the stress on the shipboard power distribution system and the generators. A novel ESS sizing algorithm is proposed to identify the minimum number of supercapacitors for a given set of control parameters. The proposed control system is simulated and experimentally validated on a laboratory testbed built with silicon carbide (SiC) power converters managed by field programmable gate array (FPGA) control boards.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226335/Bidirectional boost convertercontrol systemenergy storage system (ESS)grid-following inverterMilitary Standard 1399pulsed power load (PPLs)
spellingShingle Giovanna Oriti
Alexander L. Julian
Matthew P. Storm
Daniel P. DeToma
Norma Anglani
Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications
Bidirectional boost converter
control system
energy storage system (ESS)
grid-following inverter
Military Standard 1399
pulsed power load (PPLs)
title Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
title_full Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
title_fullStr Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
title_full_unstemmed Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
title_short Shipboard Control System Supported by Energy Storage Sizing to Meet the MIL-STD-1399 Limits for Pulsed Power Loads
title_sort shipboard control system supported by energy storage sizing to meet the mil std 1399 limits for pulsed power loads
topic Bidirectional boost converter
control system
energy storage system (ESS)
grid-following inverter
Military Standard 1399
pulsed power load (PPLs)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10226335/
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