Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions

Pediatric vision screening detects children at risk for visual conditions with the goal of connecting those in need with an eye care provider for evaluation and treatment. The primary aim for vision screening in younger children is the detection of those at risk for amblyopia, which can result in ir...

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Main Authors: Christina Ambrosino, Xi Dai, Bani Antonio Aguirre, Megan E. Collins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/490
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author Christina Ambrosino
Xi Dai
Bani Antonio Aguirre
Megan E. Collins
author_facet Christina Ambrosino
Xi Dai
Bani Antonio Aguirre
Megan E. Collins
author_sort Christina Ambrosino
collection DOAJ
description Pediatric vision screening detects children at risk for visual conditions with the goal of connecting those in need with an eye care provider for evaluation and treatment. The primary aim for vision screening in younger children is the detection of those at risk for amblyopia, which can result in irreversible vision loss if left untreated. In older children, screening goals broaden to include the detection of risk for uncorrected refractive error. In the United States, professional organization guidelines and state-mandated requirements for vision screening vary widely across both the timing and components of screening. In this article, we describe the goals and components of pediatric vision screenings, current challenges, novel approaches to providing follow-up services through school-based vision programs, and future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-7cc7d861c16541feba2c5647374ec4932023-11-17T10:21:00ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-03-0110349010.3390/children10030490Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future DirectionsChristina Ambrosino0Xi Dai1Bani Antonio Aguirre2Megan E. Collins3Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USAJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USAWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USAPediatric vision screening detects children at risk for visual conditions with the goal of connecting those in need with an eye care provider for evaluation and treatment. The primary aim for vision screening in younger children is the detection of those at risk for amblyopia, which can result in irreversible vision loss if left untreated. In older children, screening goals broaden to include the detection of risk for uncorrected refractive error. In the United States, professional organization guidelines and state-mandated requirements for vision screening vary widely across both the timing and components of screening. In this article, we describe the goals and components of pediatric vision screenings, current challenges, novel approaches to providing follow-up services through school-based vision programs, and future directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/490vision screeningrefractive erroramblyopiaschool-based vision programs
spellingShingle Christina Ambrosino
Xi Dai
Bani Antonio Aguirre
Megan E. Collins
Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
Children
vision screening
refractive error
amblyopia
school-based vision programs
title Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
title_full Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
title_fullStr Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
title_short Pediatric and School-Age Vision Screening in the United States: Rationale, Components, and Future Directions
title_sort pediatric and school age vision screening in the united states rationale components and future directions
topic vision screening
refractive error
amblyopia
school-based vision programs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/3/490
work_keys_str_mv AT christinaambrosino pediatricandschoolagevisionscreeningintheunitedstatesrationalecomponentsandfuturedirections
AT xidai pediatricandschoolagevisionscreeningintheunitedstatesrationalecomponentsandfuturedirections
AT baniantonioaguirre pediatricandschoolagevisionscreeningintheunitedstatesrationalecomponentsandfuturedirections
AT meganecollins pediatricandschoolagevisionscreeningintheunitedstatesrationalecomponentsandfuturedirections