Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia

Abstract Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with the peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia. Methods A total of 185 patients were divided into case group (n = 114) and control group (n = 71) according to the presence of cathe...

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Main Authors: Hong-mei Li, Li-li Wan, Cai-xiang Jin, Guo-ying Zhang, Hui Yang, Xiao-yu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08540-1
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author Hong-mei Li
Li-li Wan
Cai-xiang Jin
Guo-ying Zhang
Hui Yang
Xiao-yu Zhang
author_facet Hong-mei Li
Li-li Wan
Cai-xiang Jin
Guo-ying Zhang
Hui Yang
Xiao-yu Zhang
author_sort Hong-mei Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with the peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia. Methods A total of 185 patients were divided into case group (n = 114) and control group (n = 71) according to the presence of catheter-related infection and complications related to indwelling needle. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore the risk factors associated with the infection. Results Age was divided into 4 categories (0 < age ≤ 1, 1 < age ≤ 3, 3 < age ≤ 6, age > 6). The case group had a higher percentage of patients with 0 < age ≤ 1 than the control group (21% vs. 9.7%) and the age distribution was significant different between the two groups (P = 0.045). The case group had a longer retention time than the control group (≥ 3 days: 56% vs. 35%, P < 0.001). The results of binary logistics regression analysis revealed that the indwelling time and indwelling site were the factors that influenced the complications or bacterial infection. Among the three indwelling sites, the hand is more prone to infection and indwelling needle-related complications than the head (OR: 2.541, 95% CI 1.032 to 6.254, P = 0.042). The longer the indwelling time, the more likely the infection and indwelling needle related complications (OR: 2.646, 95% CI 1.759 to 3.979, P< 0.001). Conclusion Indwelling time and indwelling site are the influencing factors of complications or bacterial infection, which should be paid more attention to prevent the catheter-related infection in children with bronchophenumonia.
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spelling doaj.art-7cca6ebb2b064c84ad6aa21364c984112023-11-19T12:28:57ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342023-09-012311610.1186/s12879-023-08540-1Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumoniaHong-mei Li0Li-li Wan1Cai-xiang Jin2Guo-ying Zhang3Hui Yang4Xiao-yu Zhang5Department of General Services, Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineDepartment of Paediatrics, Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineDepartment of General Services, Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineDepartment of Infection Management, Nanjing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineDepartment of Clinical laboratory, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Paediatrics, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with the peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia. Methods A total of 185 patients were divided into case group (n = 114) and control group (n = 71) according to the presence of catheter-related infection and complications related to indwelling needle. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore the risk factors associated with the infection. Results Age was divided into 4 categories (0 < age ≤ 1, 1 < age ≤ 3, 3 < age ≤ 6, age > 6). The case group had a higher percentage of patients with 0 < age ≤ 1 than the control group (21% vs. 9.7%) and the age distribution was significant different between the two groups (P = 0.045). The case group had a longer retention time than the control group (≥ 3 days: 56% vs. 35%, P < 0.001). The results of binary logistics regression analysis revealed that the indwelling time and indwelling site were the factors that influenced the complications or bacterial infection. Among the three indwelling sites, the hand is more prone to infection and indwelling needle-related complications than the head (OR: 2.541, 95% CI 1.032 to 6.254, P = 0.042). The longer the indwelling time, the more likely the infection and indwelling needle related complications (OR: 2.646, 95% CI 1.759 to 3.979, P< 0.001). Conclusion Indwelling time and indwelling site are the influencing factors of complications or bacterial infection, which should be paid more attention to prevent the catheter-related infection in children with bronchophenumonia.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08540-1ChildrenPeripheral venous catheterRetention timeIndwelling partInfection factors
spellingShingle Hong-mei Li
Li-li Wan
Cai-xiang Jin
Guo-ying Zhang
Hui Yang
Xiao-yu Zhang
Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
BMC Infectious Diseases
Children
Peripheral venous catheter
Retention time
Indwelling part
Infection factors
title Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
title_full Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
title_fullStr Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
title_short Risk factors of peripheral venous catheter-related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
title_sort risk factors of peripheral venous catheter related complication and infection in children with bronchopneumonia
topic Children
Peripheral venous catheter
Retention time
Indwelling part
Infection factors
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08540-1
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