「胚胎植入前基因診斷」之憲法問題Constitutional Issues of “Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis”
為人父母即使不不奢求「望子成龍,望女成鳳」,至少也希望生下健康的下一代,特別是本身是重大遺傳性疾病的患者。這在過去,僅能藉由懷孕後的絨毛膜或羊膜穿刺等技術進行檢測。上世紀末,本世紀初以來,透過「胚胎植入前基因診斷」,讓「天擇」變成有「人擇」的可能。父母在胚植入子宮前,就可預先篩選「健康」的胚胎。從優生學的角度觀察,這無疑是一大福音;然若全面開放這種「扮演上帝」的技術,懷孕將如同在胚超級市場採購,甚至還有「訂製」的可能,更遑論將碰觸「人性尊嚴」、「生命權」及「生育自決權」等橫跨宗教、倫理、醫學及法律等領域,既嚴肅又難解的課題。對此,世界各國目前的態度不一。本文將從憲法的角度探討此議題,並提出個人...
Main Author: | 陳仲妮 Chung-Ni Chen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | zho |
Published: |
National Chiao Tung University
2009-12-01
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Series: | Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www-old.itl.nctu.edu.tw/tlr_n/papers/ch_paper/6_2/6_2_5.pdf |
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