Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications

Fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolators (FREIs) are a new type of elastomeric base isolation systems. Producing FREIs in the form of long laminated pads and cutting them to the required size significantly reduces the time and cost of the manufacturing process. Due to the lack of adequate information...

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Main Authors: Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli, M. Shahria Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-01-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/4/1/4
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author Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli
M. Shahria Alam
author_facet Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli
M. Shahria Alam
author_sort Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli
collection DOAJ
description Fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolators (FREIs) are a new type of elastomeric base isolation systems. Producing FREIs in the form of long laminated pads and cutting them to the required size significantly reduces the time and cost of the manufacturing process. Due to the lack of adequate information on the performance of FREIs in bonded applications, the goal of this study is to assess the performance sensitivity of 1/4-scale carbon-FREIs based on the experimental tests. The scaled carbon-FREIs are manufactured using a fast cold-vulcanization process. The effect of several factors including the vertical pressure, the lateral cyclic rate, the number of rubber layers, and the thickness of carbon fiber-reinforced layers are explored on the cyclic behavior of rubber bearings. Results show that the effect of vertical pressure on the lateral response of base isolators is negligible. However, decreasing the cyclic loading rate increases the lateral flexibility and the damping capacity. Additionally, carbon fiber-reinforced layers can be considered as a minor source of energy dissipation.
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spelling doaj.art-7cd55c539a6c4d54a822bf32380db8592022-12-22T04:23:30ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392016-01-0141410.3390/fib4010004fib4010004Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded ApplicationsFarshad Hedayati Dezfuli0M. Shahria Alam1School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V1V7, CanadaSchool of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V1V7, CanadaFiber-reinforced elastomeric isolators (FREIs) are a new type of elastomeric base isolation systems. Producing FREIs in the form of long laminated pads and cutting them to the required size significantly reduces the time and cost of the manufacturing process. Due to the lack of adequate information on the performance of FREIs in bonded applications, the goal of this study is to assess the performance sensitivity of 1/4-scale carbon-FREIs based on the experimental tests. The scaled carbon-FREIs are manufactured using a fast cold-vulcanization process. The effect of several factors including the vertical pressure, the lateral cyclic rate, the number of rubber layers, and the thickness of carbon fiber-reinforced layers are explored on the cyclic behavior of rubber bearings. Results show that the effect of vertical pressure on the lateral response of base isolators is negligible. However, decreasing the cyclic loading rate increases the lateral flexibility and the damping capacity. Additionally, carbon fiber-reinforced layers can be considered as a minor source of energy dissipation.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/4/1/4fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolatorcarbon fiber fabricmanufacturing processsensitivity analysiseffective horizontal stiffnessequivalent viscous damping
spellingShingle Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli
M. Shahria Alam
Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
Fibers
fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolator
carbon fiber fabric
manufacturing process
sensitivity analysis
effective horizontal stiffness
equivalent viscous damping
title Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
title_full Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
title_fullStr Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
title_full_unstemmed Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
title_short Experiment-Based Sensitivity Analysis of Scaled Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Elastomeric Isolators in Bonded Applications
title_sort experiment based sensitivity analysis of scaled carbon fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators in bonded applications
topic fiber-reinforced elastomeric isolator
carbon fiber fabric
manufacturing process
sensitivity analysis
effective horizontal stiffness
equivalent viscous damping
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/4/1/4
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