Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications

In this work, an analytical and numerical analysis of the transition to chaos in five nonlinear systems of ordinary and partial differential equations, which are models of autocatalytic chemical processes and interacting populations, is carried out. It is shown analytically and numerically that in a...

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Main Author: Nikolai A. Magnitskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2536
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author Nikolai A. Magnitskii
author_facet Nikolai A. Magnitskii
author_sort Nikolai A. Magnitskii
collection DOAJ
description In this work, an analytical and numerical analysis of the transition to chaos in five nonlinear systems of ordinary and partial differential equations, which are models of autocatalytic chemical processes and interacting populations, is carried out. It is shown analytically and numerically that in all considered systems of equations, further complication of the dynamics of solutions and the transition to chemical and biological turbulence is carried out in full accordance with the universal Feigenbaum-Sharkovsky-Magnitskii bifurcation theory through subharmonic and homoclinic cascades of bifurcations of stable limit cycles. In this case, irregular (chaotic) attractors in all cases are exclusively singular attractors in the sense of the FShM theory. The obtained results once again indicate the wide applicability of the universal bifurcation FShM theory for describing laminar–turbulent transitions to chaotic dynamics in complex nonlinear systems of differential equations and that chaos in the system can be confirmed only by detection of some main cycles or tori in accordance with the universal bifurcation diagram presented in the article.
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spelling doaj.art-7cdd48d5b38543ce9b190a008c2d5caa2023-11-18T08:13:21ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-05-011111253610.3390/math11112536Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New ApplicationsNikolai A. Magnitskii0Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333 Moscow, RussiaIn this work, an analytical and numerical analysis of the transition to chaos in five nonlinear systems of ordinary and partial differential equations, which are models of autocatalytic chemical processes and interacting populations, is carried out. It is shown analytically and numerically that in all considered systems of equations, further complication of the dynamics of solutions and the transition to chemical and biological turbulence is carried out in full accordance with the universal Feigenbaum-Sharkovsky-Magnitskii bifurcation theory through subharmonic and homoclinic cascades of bifurcations of stable limit cycles. In this case, irregular (chaotic) attractors in all cases are exclusively singular attractors in the sense of the FShM theory. The obtained results once again indicate the wide applicability of the universal bifurcation FShM theory for describing laminar–turbulent transitions to chaotic dynamics in complex nonlinear systems of differential equations and that chaos in the system can be confirmed only by detection of some main cycles or tori in accordance with the universal bifurcation diagram presented in the article.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2536autocatalytic reactionspredator–prey modelshidden attractorsbifurcation cascadeschaossingular attractors
spellingShingle Nikolai A. Magnitskii
Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
Mathematics
autocatalytic reactions
predator–prey models
hidden attractors
bifurcation cascades
chaos
singular attractors
title Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
title_full Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
title_fullStr Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
title_full_unstemmed Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
title_short Universal Bifurcation Chaos Theory and Its New Applications
title_sort universal bifurcation chaos theory and its new applications
topic autocatalytic reactions
predator–prey models
hidden attractors
bifurcation cascades
chaos
singular attractors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2536
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolaiamagnitskii universalbifurcationchaostheoryanditsnewapplications