Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity

Without understanding the characteristics of disadvantaged individuals who are at risk of malnutrition, it is impossible for policymakers to develop and implement effective policies to combat malnourishment among individuals facing income insecurity. With an accurate picture of who is at the greates...

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Main Authors: Watchara Pechdin, Pongsun Bunditsakulchai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1256119/full
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author Watchara Pechdin
Pongsun Bunditsakulchai
author_facet Watchara Pechdin
Pongsun Bunditsakulchai
author_sort Watchara Pechdin
collection DOAJ
description Without understanding the characteristics of disadvantaged individuals who are at risk of malnutrition, it is impossible for policymakers to develop and implement effective policies to combat malnourishment among individuals facing income insecurity. With an accurate picture of who is at the greatest risk, policymakers will be able to target the most vulnerable population and develop interventions tailored to their needs. However, there is a dearth of research in Thailand which presents such characteristics and makes it more difficult to design appropriate policy interventions. This study we applied a logit regression model on data collected by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2021 (n = 981). The findings of this study indicate that gender, age, place of residence, educational attainment, and family composition are all strong predictors of access to adequate nutrition among those who are financially disadvantaged. Specifically, we observed that women aged 30–44 years old are 11.5% more likely to not have access to adequate nutrition due to financial constraints compared to those aged 18–29 years old. In consideration of these important predictors, policymakers are recommended to take bold steps including these aforementioned factors while formulating strategies and policy interventions to address malnutrition among the financially disadvantaged.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce09c81bb3843cb8b378c978c4307092024-01-17T04:29:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2024-01-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.12561191256119Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurityWatchara Pechdin0Pongsun Bunditsakulchai1Thammasat University Research Unit in Social Equity, Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandWithout understanding the characteristics of disadvantaged individuals who are at risk of malnutrition, it is impossible for policymakers to develop and implement effective policies to combat malnourishment among individuals facing income insecurity. With an accurate picture of who is at the greatest risk, policymakers will be able to target the most vulnerable population and develop interventions tailored to their needs. However, there is a dearth of research in Thailand which presents such characteristics and makes it more difficult to design appropriate policy interventions. This study we applied a logit regression model on data collected by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2021 (n = 981). The findings of this study indicate that gender, age, place of residence, educational attainment, and family composition are all strong predictors of access to adequate nutrition among those who are financially disadvantaged. Specifically, we observed that women aged 30–44 years old are 11.5% more likely to not have access to adequate nutrition due to financial constraints compared to those aged 18–29 years old. In consideration of these important predictors, policymakers are recommended to take bold steps including these aforementioned factors while formulating strategies and policy interventions to address malnutrition among the financially disadvantaged.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1256119/fullmalnutritionundernourishmentundernutritionincome insecuritypovertyfood security
spellingShingle Watchara Pechdin
Pongsun Bunditsakulchai
Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
malnutrition
undernourishment
undernutrition
income insecurity
poverty
food security
title Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
title_full Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
title_fullStr Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
title_short Characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in Thailand: an investigation focusing on income insecurity
title_sort characteristics of individuals at risk of malnutrition in thailand an investigation focusing on income insecurity
topic malnutrition
undernourishment
undernutrition
income insecurity
poverty
food security
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1256119/full
work_keys_str_mv AT watcharapechdin characteristicsofindividualsatriskofmalnutritioninthailandaninvestigationfocusingonincomeinsecurity
AT pongsunbunditsakulchai characteristicsofindividualsatriskofmalnutritioninthailandaninvestigationfocusingonincomeinsecurity