Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins

Alternative plant-based fuels are becoming increasingly significant as fossil fuel reserves are depleted. Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) is one of the sources of such fuels. This study tested the performance and emission rates of a diesel engine using different mixtures of biodiesel from crude and d...

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Main Authors: Chatcharin Sakkampang, Kunanon Sakkampang, Pongpisit Suwunnasopha, Sahassawas Poojeera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000336
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author Chatcharin Sakkampang
Kunanon Sakkampang
Pongpisit Suwunnasopha
Sahassawas Poojeera
author_facet Chatcharin Sakkampang
Kunanon Sakkampang
Pongpisit Suwunnasopha
Sahassawas Poojeera
author_sort Chatcharin Sakkampang
collection DOAJ
description Alternative plant-based fuels are becoming increasingly significant as fossil fuel reserves are depleted. Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) is one of the sources of such fuels. This study tested the performance and emission rates of a diesel engine using different mixtures of biodiesel from crude and distilled Yang-Na blends compared with standard diesel fuel. This study was conducted in an experimental-descriptive manner using several mixing ratios from 0% to 50%. The measured parameters were the torque, brake power, specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas emission, and engine wear behavior. The experimental results showed that biodiesel from crude and distilled Yang-Na can be used in unmodified conventional diesel engines with maximum contents of 20% (DC20) and 30% (DD30). The performance parameters and wear behaviors of DC20 and DD30 were observed to be very close to those of fossil-based diesel fuels. The emission analysis showed that both DC20 and DD30 biofuels emitted less CO2 than fossil-based diesel fuel, although with higher CO and NOx emissions relative to pure diesel fuel.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce2117ecbb0486a91817a12e656ed082023-05-08T04:09:51ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642023-06-017100328Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresinsChatcharin Sakkampang0Kunanon Sakkampang1Pongpisit Suwunnasopha2Sahassawas Poojeera3Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen, ThailandRajamangala University of Technology Isan, Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand; Corresponding author.Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen, ThailandRajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen Campus, Khon Kaen, ThailandAlternative plant-based fuels are becoming increasingly significant as fossil fuel reserves are depleted. Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) is one of the sources of such fuels. This study tested the performance and emission rates of a diesel engine using different mixtures of biodiesel from crude and distilled Yang-Na blends compared with standard diesel fuel. This study was conducted in an experimental-descriptive manner using several mixing ratios from 0% to 50%. The measured parameters were the torque, brake power, specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas emission, and engine wear behavior. The experimental results showed that biodiesel from crude and distilled Yang-Na can be used in unmodified conventional diesel engines with maximum contents of 20% (DC20) and 30% (DD30). The performance parameters and wear behaviors of DC20 and DD30 were observed to be very close to those of fossil-based diesel fuels. The emission analysis showed that both DC20 and DD30 biofuels emitted less CO2 than fossil-based diesel fuel, although with higher CO and NOx emissions relative to pure diesel fuel.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000336PerformanceEmissionsWearBiodieselYang-Na oilDipterocarpus Alatus
spellingShingle Chatcharin Sakkampang
Kunanon Sakkampang
Pongpisit Suwunnasopha
Sahassawas Poojeera
Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Performance
Emissions
Wear
Biodiesel
Yang-Na oil
Dipterocarpus Alatus
title Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
title_full Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
title_fullStr Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
title_full_unstemmed Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
title_short Performance, exhaust emission, and wear behavior of a direct-injection engine using biodiesel from Yang-Na (Dipterocarpus Alatus) oleoresins
title_sort performance exhaust emission and wear behavior of a direct injection engine using biodiesel from yang na dipterocarpus alatus oleoresins
topic Performance
Emissions
Wear
Biodiesel
Yang-Na oil
Dipterocarpus Alatus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016423000336
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AT kunanonsakkampang performanceexhaustemissionandwearbehaviorofadirectinjectionengineusingbiodieselfromyangnadipterocarpusalatusoleoresins
AT pongpisitsuwunnasopha performanceexhaustemissionandwearbehaviorofadirectinjectionengineusingbiodieselfromyangnadipterocarpusalatusoleoresins
AT sahassawaspoojeera performanceexhaustemissionandwearbehaviorofadirectinjectionengineusingbiodieselfromyangnadipterocarpusalatusoleoresins