Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations

Electromagnetic low-frequency waves in the magnetotail lobe close to the PSBL (Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer) are studied using the Cluster spacecraft. The lobe waves show Alfvénic properties and transport their wave energy (Poynting flux) on average toward the Earth along magnetic field l...

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Main Authors: T. Takada, R. Nakamura, W. Baumjohann, K. Seki, Z. Vörös, Y. Asano, M. Volwerk, A. Runov, T. L. Zhang, A. Balogh, G. Paschmann, R. B. Torbert, B. Klecker, H. Rème, P. Puhl-Quinn, P. Canu, P. M. E. Décréau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2006-05-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1001/2006/angeo-24-1001-2006.pdf
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author T. Takada
R. Nakamura
W. Baumjohann
K. Seki
Z. Vörös
Y. Asano
M. Volwerk
M. Volwerk
A. Runov
T. L. Zhang
A. Balogh
G. Paschmann
R. B. Torbert
B. Klecker
H. Rème
P. Puhl-Quinn
P. Canu
P. M. E. Décréau
author_facet T. Takada
R. Nakamura
W. Baumjohann
K. Seki
Z. Vörös
Y. Asano
M. Volwerk
M. Volwerk
A. Runov
T. L. Zhang
A. Balogh
G. Paschmann
R. B. Torbert
B. Klecker
H. Rème
P. Puhl-Quinn
P. Canu
P. M. E. Décréau
author_sort T. Takada
collection DOAJ
description Electromagnetic low-frequency waves in the magnetotail lobe close to the PSBL (Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer) are studied using the Cluster spacecraft. The lobe waves show Alfv&#233;nic properties and transport their wave energy (Poynting flux) on average toward the Earth along magnetic field lines. Most of the wave events are rich with oxygen (O<sup>+</sup>) ion plasma. The rich O<sup>+</sup> plasma can serve to enhance the magnetic field fluctuations, resulting in a greater likelihood of observation, but it does not appear to be necessary for the generation of the waves. Taking into account the fact that all events are associated with auroral electrojet enhancements, the source of the lobe waves might be a substorm-associated instability, i.e. some instability near the reconnection site, or an ion beam-related instability in the PSBL.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce32d48f7844d63a7d581fb4990ca042022-12-22T03:22:20ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762006-05-01241001101310.5194/angeo-24-1001-2006Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observationsT. Takada0R. Nakamura1W. Baumjohann2K. Seki3Z. Vörös4Y. Asano5M. Volwerk6M. Volwerk7A. Runov8T. L. Zhang9A. Balogh10G. Paschmann11R. B. Torbert12B. Klecker13H. Rème14P. Puhl-Quinn15P. Canu16P. M. E. Décréau17Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSolar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaMax-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, GermanySpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaSpace Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, A-8042 Graz, AustriaImperial College, London SW7 2BZ, UKMax-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, GermanyUniversity of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USAMax-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, GermanyCESR/CNRS, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceUniversity of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USACETP/CNRS and VSQP University, F-78140 Vélizy, FranceLPCE/CNRS and Université d’Orléans, F-45071 Orléans Cedex 2, FranceElectromagnetic low-frequency waves in the magnetotail lobe close to the PSBL (Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer) are studied using the Cluster spacecraft. The lobe waves show Alfv&#233;nic properties and transport their wave energy (Poynting flux) on average toward the Earth along magnetic field lines. Most of the wave events are rich with oxygen (O<sup>+</sup>) ion plasma. The rich O<sup>+</sup> plasma can serve to enhance the magnetic field fluctuations, resulting in a greater likelihood of observation, but it does not appear to be necessary for the generation of the waves. Taking into account the fact that all events are associated with auroral electrojet enhancements, the source of the lobe waves might be a substorm-associated instability, i.e. some instability near the reconnection site, or an ion beam-related instability in the PSBL.https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1001/2006/angeo-24-1001-2006.pdf
spellingShingle T. Takada
R. Nakamura
W. Baumjohann
K. Seki
Z. Vörös
Y. Asano
M. Volwerk
M. Volwerk
A. Runov
T. L. Zhang
A. Balogh
G. Paschmann
R. B. Torbert
B. Klecker
H. Rème
P. Puhl-Quinn
P. Canu
P. M. E. Décréau
Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
Annales Geophysicae
title Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
title_full Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
title_fullStr Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
title_full_unstemmed Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
title_short Alfvén waves in the near-PSBL lobe: Cluster observations
title_sort alfven waves in the near psbl lobe cluster observations
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1001/2006/angeo-24-1001-2006.pdf
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