Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO

The new series of commercially produced high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes based on the YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) structure have attracted renewed attention for their performance under applied magnetic fields without significant loss in supercurrent compared to the earlier generation of conductors....

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Main Authors: K.J. Leonard, F.A. List III, T. Aytug, A.A. Gapud, J.W. Geringer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-12-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179115300132
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author K.J. Leonard
F.A. List III
T. Aytug
A.A. Gapud
J.W. Geringer
author_facet K.J. Leonard
F.A. List III
T. Aytug
A.A. Gapud
J.W. Geringer
author_sort K.J. Leonard
collection DOAJ
description The new series of commercially produced high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes based on the YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) structure have attracted renewed attention for their performance under applied magnetic fields without significant loss in supercurrent compared to the earlier generation of conductors. This adaptability is achieved through rare earth substitution and dopants resulting in the formation of nanoparticles and extended defects within the superconducting film matrix. The electrical performance of Zr-(Gdx,Y1−x)Ba2Cu3O7 and (Y1−x,Dyx)Ba2Cu3O7 coated conductor tapes were tested prior to and after neutron exposures between 6.54×1017 and 7.00×1018 n/cm2 (E > 0.1MeV). Results showed a decrease in superconducting current with neutron irradiation for the range of fluences tested, with losses in the Zr-(Gdx,Y1−x)Ba2Cu3O7 conductor being more rapid. Post-irradiation testing was limited to evaluation at 77K and applied fields of up to 0.5Tesla, and therefore testing at lower temperatures and higher applied fields may result in improved superconducting properties as shown in previous ion irradiation work. Under the conditions tested, the doped conductors showed a loss in critical current at fluences lower than that of undoped YBa2Cu3O7 tapes reported on in literature.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce3b031a6bc4cbbaac7c262cf9e4ea72022-12-22T03:17:09ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912016-12-019C25125510.1016/j.nme.2016.03.004Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCOK.J. Leonard0F.A. List III1T. Aytug2A.A. Gapud3J.W. Geringer4Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USADepartment of Physics, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USAOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USAThe new series of commercially produced high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes based on the YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) structure have attracted renewed attention for their performance under applied magnetic fields without significant loss in supercurrent compared to the earlier generation of conductors. This adaptability is achieved through rare earth substitution and dopants resulting in the formation of nanoparticles and extended defects within the superconducting film matrix. The electrical performance of Zr-(Gdx,Y1−x)Ba2Cu3O7 and (Y1−x,Dyx)Ba2Cu3O7 coated conductor tapes were tested prior to and after neutron exposures between 6.54×1017 and 7.00×1018 n/cm2 (E > 0.1MeV). Results showed a decrease in superconducting current with neutron irradiation for the range of fluences tested, with losses in the Zr-(Gdx,Y1−x)Ba2Cu3O7 conductor being more rapid. Post-irradiation testing was limited to evaluation at 77K and applied fields of up to 0.5Tesla, and therefore testing at lower temperatures and higher applied fields may result in improved superconducting properties as shown in previous ion irradiation work. Under the conditions tested, the doped conductors showed a loss in critical current at fluences lower than that of undoped YBa2Cu3O7 tapes reported on in literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179115300132SuperconductorsNeutron irradiationElectrical propertiesFusion
spellingShingle K.J. Leonard
F.A. List III
T. Aytug
A.A. Gapud
J.W. Geringer
Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Superconductors
Neutron irradiation
Electrical properties
Fusion
title Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
title_full Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
title_fullStr Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
title_full_unstemmed Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
title_short Irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on YBCO
title_sort irradiation performance of rare earth and nanoparticle enhanced high temperature superconducting films based on ybco
topic Superconductors
Neutron irradiation
Electrical properties
Fusion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179115300132
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