Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene

Supramolecular self-assembly by hybrid macrocycles containing both cucurbit[m]uril (CB[m]) and pillar[n]arene was discussed and summarized in this review. Due to different solubility, diverse-sized cavities, and various driving forces in recognizing guests, the role of CB[m] and pillar[n]arene in su...

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Main Authors: Zhaona Liu, Zhizheng Li, Bing Li, Le Zhou, Huacheng Zhang, Jie Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/9/1777
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author Zhaona Liu
Zhizheng Li
Bing Li
Le Zhou
Huacheng Zhang
Jie Han
author_facet Zhaona Liu
Zhizheng Li
Bing Li
Le Zhou
Huacheng Zhang
Jie Han
author_sort Zhaona Liu
collection DOAJ
description Supramolecular self-assembly by hybrid macrocycles containing both cucurbit[m]uril (CB[m]) and pillar[n]arene was discussed and summarized in this review. Due to different solubility, diverse-sized cavities, and various driving forces in recognizing guests, the role of CB[m] and pillar[n]arene in such hybrid macrocyclic systems could switch between competitor in capturing specialized guests, and cooperator for building advanced hybridized macrocycles, by controlling their characteristics in host–guest inclusions. Furthermore, both CB[m] and pillar[n]arene were employed for fabricating advanced supramolecular self-assemblies such as mechanically interlocked molecules and supramolecular polymers. In those self-assemblies, CB[m] and pillar[n]arene played significant roles in, e.g., microreactor for catalyzing particular reactions to bridge different small pieces together, molecular “joint” to connect different monomers into larger assemblies, and “stabilizer” in accommodating the guest molecules to adopt a favorite structure geometry ready for assembling.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce7d25879df45e4badceba5a223c6ec2023-11-23T09:06:09ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-04-01149177710.3390/polym14091777Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]areneZhaona Liu0Zhizheng Li1Bing Li2Le Zhou3Huacheng Zhang4Jie Han5Medical School, Xi’an Peihua University, Xi’an 710125, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, ChinaSupramolecular self-assembly by hybrid macrocycles containing both cucurbit[m]uril (CB[m]) and pillar[n]arene was discussed and summarized in this review. Due to different solubility, diverse-sized cavities, and various driving forces in recognizing guests, the role of CB[m] and pillar[n]arene in such hybrid macrocyclic systems could switch between competitor in capturing specialized guests, and cooperator for building advanced hybridized macrocycles, by controlling their characteristics in host–guest inclusions. Furthermore, both CB[m] and pillar[n]arene were employed for fabricating advanced supramolecular self-assemblies such as mechanically interlocked molecules and supramolecular polymers. In those self-assemblies, CB[m] and pillar[n]arene played significant roles in, e.g., microreactor for catalyzing particular reactions to bridge different small pieces together, molecular “joint” to connect different monomers into larger assemblies, and “stabilizer” in accommodating the guest molecules to adopt a favorite structure geometry ready for assembling.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/9/1777self-assemblyhybrid macrocyclescucurbit[m]urilpillar[n]arenehost–guest inclusion
spellingShingle Zhaona Liu
Zhizheng Li
Bing Li
Le Zhou
Huacheng Zhang
Jie Han
Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
Polymers
self-assembly
hybrid macrocycles
cucurbit[m]uril
pillar[n]arene
host–guest inclusion
title Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
title_full Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
title_fullStr Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
title_short Hybrid Macrocyclic Polymers: Self-Assembly Containing Cucurbit[m]uril-pillar[n]arene
title_sort hybrid macrocyclic polymers self assembly containing cucurbit m uril pillar n arene
topic self-assembly
hybrid macrocycles
cucurbit[m]uril
pillar[n]arene
host–guest inclusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/9/1777
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