MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells

Oral cancer belongs to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and has been recognized as one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have suggested that cancer stem cells (CSCs) may participate in tumor initiation, metastasis and even recurrence, so the regulation of CSCs has dra...

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Main Authors: Pei-Ling Hsieh, Yi-Wen Liao, Martin Pichler, Cheng-Chia Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/340
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author Pei-Ling Hsieh
Yi-Wen Liao
Martin Pichler
Cheng-Chia Yu
author_facet Pei-Ling Hsieh
Yi-Wen Liao
Martin Pichler
Cheng-Chia Yu
author_sort Pei-Ling Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description Oral cancer belongs to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and has been recognized as one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have suggested that cancer stem cells (CSCs) may participate in tumor initiation, metastasis and even recurrence, so the regulation of CSCs has drawn significant attention over the past decade. Among various molecules that are associated with CSCs, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been indicated as key players in the acquisition and maintenance of cancer stemness. In addition, accumulating studies have shown that the aberrant expression of these ncRNAs may serve as surrogate diagnostic markers or even therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. The current study reviews the previous work by us and others to summarize how these ncRNAs affect oral cancer stemness and their potential theranostic applications. A better understanding of the implication of these ncRNAs in oral tumorigenesis will facilitate the translation of basic ncRNA research into clinical application in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-7ce866bc5b684f749a27e91bfe5c21352023-09-03T01:29:56ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-02-0112234010.3390/cancers12020340cancers12020340MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem CellsPei-Ling Hsieh0Yi-Wen Liao1Martin Pichler2Cheng-Chia Yu3Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, TaiwanSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, TaiwanResearch Unit of Non-Coding RNAs and Genome Editing, Division of Clinical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center Graz, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, AustriaSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, TaiwanOral cancer belongs to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and has been recognized as one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. Recent studies have suggested that cancer stem cells (CSCs) may participate in tumor initiation, metastasis and even recurrence, so the regulation of CSCs has drawn significant attention over the past decade. Among various molecules that are associated with CSCs, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been indicated as key players in the acquisition and maintenance of cancer stemness. In addition, accumulating studies have shown that the aberrant expression of these ncRNAs may serve as surrogate diagnostic markers or even therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. The current study reviews the previous work by us and others to summarize how these ncRNAs affect oral cancer stemness and their potential theranostic applications. A better understanding of the implication of these ncRNAs in oral tumorigenesis will facilitate the translation of basic ncRNA research into clinical application in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/340head and neck squamous cell carcinomaoral cancercancer stem cellsnon-coding rnas
spellingShingle Pei-Ling Hsieh
Yi-Wen Liao
Martin Pichler
Cheng-Chia Yu
MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
Cancers
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
oral cancer
cancer stem cells
non-coding rnas
title MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
title_full MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
title_fullStr MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
title_short MicroRNAs as Theranostics Targets in Oral Carcinoma Stem Cells
title_sort micrornas as theranostics targets in oral carcinoma stem cells
topic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
oral cancer
cancer stem cells
non-coding rnas
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/340
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AT chengchiayu micrornasastheranosticstargetsinoralcarcinomastemcells