Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning

Legal semiotics is an internationally proliferated subfield of general semiotics. The three-step principles of Peirce’s semiotic logic are the three leading categories: firstness, secondness and thirdness, grounded on the reverse principles of logic: deduction, induction and — Peirce’s discovery — a...

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Main Author: Dinda L. Gorlée
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tartu Press 2005-12-01
Series:Sign Systems Studies
Online Access:https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17545
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author Dinda L. Gorlée
author_facet Dinda L. Gorlée
author_sort Dinda L. Gorlée
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description Legal semiotics is an internationally proliferated subfield of general semiotics. The three-step principles of Peirce’s semiotic logic are the three leading categories: firstness, secondness and thirdness, grounded on the reverse principles of logic: deduction, induction and — Peirce’s discovery — abduction. Neither induction nor abduction can provide a weaker truth claim than deduction. Abduction occurs in intuitive conclusions regarding the possibility of backward reasoning, contrary to the system of law. Civil-law cultures possess an abstract deductive orientation, governed by the rigidity of previous written law, whereas the actual fragility of a common-law system with cases and precedents inclines to induction, orienting its habituality (habits) in moral time and space. Customary law gives credit to abductive values: relevant sentiments, beliefs and propositions are upgraded to valid reasoning. The decision-making by U.S. case law and English common-law is characterized as decision law with abductive undertones.
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spelling doaj.art-7cec69a469494b62ae54c349299b04ce2022-12-21T20:11:23ZengUniversity of Tartu PressSign Systems Studies1406-42431736-74092005-12-0133210.12697/SSS.2005.33.2.01Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoningDinda L. Gorlée0Van Alkemadelaan 806, NL–2597 BC The HagueLegal semiotics is an internationally proliferated subfield of general semiotics. The three-step principles of Peirce’s semiotic logic are the three leading categories: firstness, secondness and thirdness, grounded on the reverse principles of logic: deduction, induction and — Peirce’s discovery — abduction. Neither induction nor abduction can provide a weaker truth claim than deduction. Abduction occurs in intuitive conclusions regarding the possibility of backward reasoning, contrary to the system of law. Civil-law cultures possess an abstract deductive orientation, governed by the rigidity of previous written law, whereas the actual fragility of a common-law system with cases and precedents inclines to induction, orienting its habituality (habits) in moral time and space. Customary law gives credit to abductive values: relevant sentiments, beliefs and propositions are upgraded to valid reasoning. The decision-making by U.S. case law and English common-law is characterized as decision law with abductive undertones.https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17545
spellingShingle Dinda L. Gorlée
Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
Sign Systems Studies
title Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
title_full Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
title_fullStr Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
title_full_unstemmed Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
title_short Hints and guesses: Legal modes of semio-logical reasoning
title_sort hints and guesses legal modes of semio logical reasoning
url https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/17545
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