The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel

There are many studies that deal with the role of media and the motives for their creation. The present article explores the background behind the development of Ultra-Orthodox journalism. It examines the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox daily newspapers in Israel at the end of the twentieth century...

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Main Authors: Efi Friedman, Tsuriel Rashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/650
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author Efi Friedman
Tsuriel Rashi
author_facet Efi Friedman
Tsuriel Rashi
author_sort Efi Friedman
collection DOAJ
description There are many studies that deal with the role of media and the motives for their creation. The present article explores the background behind the development of Ultra-Orthodox journalism. It examines the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox daily newspapers in Israel at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first by analyzing semistructured texts and ideas. The historical background and the way this journalism developed in general and specifically during those years reflect a strong social and censorial orientation. This study concludes that these newspapers can be seen as social definers that help preserve a community through censorship aimed at the general and other Ultra-Orthodox media. It helps communities and individuals self-define and can delineate an additional role for mass media as a social definer. The contention herein is that the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox newspapers in Israel serves as a mode for social definition; a definition that is arrived at by being part of the circle of the newspaper’s readers, and the newspaper, in turn, defines itself by its censor board.
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spelling doaj.art-7cedc4aa8a134a36b998035c075732512023-11-18T03:05:14ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-05-0114565010.3390/rel14050650The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in IsraelEfi Friedman0Tsuriel Rashi1School of Communication, Ariel University, Ariel 4077625, IsraelSchool of Communication, Ariel University, Ariel 4077625, IsraelThere are many studies that deal with the role of media and the motives for their creation. The present article explores the background behind the development of Ultra-Orthodox journalism. It examines the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox daily newspapers in Israel at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first by analyzing semistructured texts and ideas. The historical background and the way this journalism developed in general and specifically during those years reflect a strong social and censorial orientation. This study concludes that these newspapers can be seen as social definers that help preserve a community through censorship aimed at the general and other Ultra-Orthodox media. It helps communities and individuals self-define and can delineate an additional role for mass media as a social definer. The contention herein is that the establishment of Ultra-Orthodox newspapers in Israel serves as a mode for social definition; a definition that is arrived at by being part of the circle of the newspaper’s readers, and the newspaper, in turn, defines itself by its censor board.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/650mediaUltra-Orthodoxcommunitycommunity media
spellingShingle Efi Friedman
Tsuriel Rashi
The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
Religions
media
Ultra-Orthodox
community
community media
title The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
title_full The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
title_fullStr The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
title_full_unstemmed The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
title_short The Medium Is the Definer: Daily Journalism as a Tool for Forming Community: A Case Study—The Ultra-Orthodox Community in Israel
title_sort medium is the definer daily journalism as a tool for forming community a case study the ultra orthodox community in israel
topic media
Ultra-Orthodox
community
community media
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/5/650
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