Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa

Background: Urbanization and economic development in Myanmar have brought about culture and dietary transition from a traditional to a westernized diet. The health of the nation, especially the youth, may influence the changing dietary patterns: i.e., the higher the soft drink consumption, the highe...

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Main Authors: Moh Moh Thwe, Sein Yaw May, Min Htike Aung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2021-04-01
Series:Makara Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol25/iss1/9/
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author Moh Moh Thwe
Sein Yaw May
Min Htike Aung
author_facet Moh Moh Thwe
Sein Yaw May
Min Htike Aung
author_sort Moh Moh Thwe
collection DOAJ
description Background: Urbanization and economic development in Myanmar have brought about culture and dietary transition from a traditional to a westernized diet. The health of the nation, especially the youth, may influence the changing dietary patterns: i.e., the higher the soft drink consumption, the higher the prevalence of soft drink-related diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 middle school students in North Okkalarpa Township, Yangon Region. Data were collected using self-structured questionnaires, and respondents were selected by using simple random sampling method. Results: In this study, 81.2% of the students consumed soft drink once a day, and the main reasons were taste, preference, and availability at home. Chi-square test showed significant relationship between gender and soft drink consumption patterns (p = 0.005), and a strong significant relationship was observed between education level and soft drink consumption patterns (p = 0.000). However, Kruskal–Wallis statistics showed significant relationship between education level and soft drink consumption habit (p = 0.003). Conclusions: This study focused on the knowledge regarding soft drink, habits, and consumption patterns among students. This study highlighted that knowledge of preventive measures of non-communicable diseases since school age can also reduce the disease burden of Myanmar.
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spelling doaj.art-7cf3016f78de43249d0f27bd6b7b3eac2023-02-17T04:26:41ZengUniversitas IndonesiaMakara Journal of Health Research2356-36642356-36562021-04-01251535810.7454/msk.v25i1.1258Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North OkkalarpaMoh Moh Thwe0Sein Yaw May1Min Htike Aung2Department of Community Health Nursing, University of Nursing, Yangon 11131, MyanmarDepartment of Community Health Nursing, University of Nursing, Yangon 11131, MyanmarDepartment of Community Health Nursing, University of Nursing, Yangon 11131, MyanmarBackground: Urbanization and economic development in Myanmar have brought about culture and dietary transition from a traditional to a westernized diet. The health of the nation, especially the youth, may influence the changing dietary patterns: i.e., the higher the soft drink consumption, the higher the prevalence of soft drink-related diseases. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 middle school students in North Okkalarpa Township, Yangon Region. Data were collected using self-structured questionnaires, and respondents were selected by using simple random sampling method. Results: In this study, 81.2% of the students consumed soft drink once a day, and the main reasons were taste, preference, and availability at home. Chi-square test showed significant relationship between gender and soft drink consumption patterns (p = 0.005), and a strong significant relationship was observed between education level and soft drink consumption patterns (p = 0.000). However, Kruskal–Wallis statistics showed significant relationship between education level and soft drink consumption habit (p = 0.003). Conclusions: This study focused on the knowledge regarding soft drink, habits, and consumption patterns among students. This study highlighted that knowledge of preventive measures of non-communicable diseases since school age can also reduce the disease burden of Myanmar.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol25/iss1/9/middle school studentsnon-communicable diseasessoft drink consumption
spellingShingle Moh Moh Thwe
Sein Yaw May
Min Htike Aung
Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
Makara Journal of Health Research
middle school students
non-communicable diseases
soft drink consumption
title Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
title_full Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
title_fullStr Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
title_full_unstemmed Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
title_short Soft Drink Consumption Patterns of Middle School Students in North Okkalarpa
title_sort soft drink consumption patterns of middle school students in north okkalarpa
topic middle school students
non-communicable diseases
soft drink consumption
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/mjhr/vol25/iss1/9/
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AT seinyawmay softdrinkconsumptionpatternsofmiddleschoolstudentsinnorthokkalarpa
AT minhtikeaung softdrinkconsumptionpatternsofmiddleschoolstudentsinnorthokkalarpa