Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations

Controlling competing vegetation during early growth is one of the most important practices for the successful establishment of poplar plantations. Today, most poplar plantations in temperate regions are established on abandoned marginal agricultural land where competing vegetation is usually presen...

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Main Authors: Henrik Böhlenius, Rolf Övergaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/8/2785
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author Henrik Böhlenius
Rolf Övergaard
author_facet Henrik Böhlenius
Rolf Övergaard
author_sort Henrik Böhlenius
collection DOAJ
description Controlling competing vegetation during early growth is one of the most important practices for the successful establishment of poplar plantations. Today, most poplar plantations in temperate regions are established on abandoned marginal agricultural land where competing vegetation is usually present during the first years after planting. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine how the growth of two kinds of poplar planting materials, un-rooted cuttings and bare-rooted seedlings was influenced by different vegetation control and soil preparation practices. Across treatments, un-rooted cuttings grew more rapidly than the bare-rooted seedlings. Our results also show that mulching with a degradable carpet or permanent polyethylene plastic increased seedling growth to a similar extent and more strongly in the cases of no treatment (in control plots). In addition, the results suggest that soil preparation in the mulched area favored seedling growth, but this effect was restricted to the first year after planting. These findings indicate that optimal practices for establishing poplar plantations on former agricultural land include planting un-rooted cuttings in prepared soil and mulching.
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spelling doaj.art-7cf52c93a93a4d7e946e28c453a9c70d2022-12-22T03:35:52ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072015-08-01682785279810.3390/f6082785f6082785Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar PlantationsHenrik Böhlenius0Rolf Övergaard1Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SE-230 53, SwedenSouthern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SE-230 53, SwedenControlling competing vegetation during early growth is one of the most important practices for the successful establishment of poplar plantations. Today, most poplar plantations in temperate regions are established on abandoned marginal agricultural land where competing vegetation is usually present during the first years after planting. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine how the growth of two kinds of poplar planting materials, un-rooted cuttings and bare-rooted seedlings was influenced by different vegetation control and soil preparation practices. Across treatments, un-rooted cuttings grew more rapidly than the bare-rooted seedlings. Our results also show that mulching with a degradable carpet or permanent polyethylene plastic increased seedling growth to a similar extent and more strongly in the cases of no treatment (in control plots). In addition, the results suggest that soil preparation in the mulched area favored seedling growth, but this effect was restricted to the first year after planting. These findings indicate that optimal practices for establishing poplar plantations on former agricultural land include planting un-rooted cuttings in prepared soil and mulching.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/8/2785Populus trichocarpacuttingsrooted seedlingsmulching materialplant development
spellingShingle Henrik Böhlenius
Rolf Övergaard
Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
Forests
Populus trichocarpa
cuttings
rooted seedlings
mulching material
plant development
title Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
title_full Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
title_fullStr Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
title_short Exploration of Optimal Agricultural Practices and Seedling Types for Establishing Poplar Plantations
title_sort exploration of optimal agricultural practices and seedling types for establishing poplar plantations
topic Populus trichocarpa
cuttings
rooted seedlings
mulching material
plant development
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/6/8/2785
work_keys_str_mv AT henrikbohlenius explorationofoptimalagriculturalpracticesandseedlingtypesforestablishingpoplarplantations
AT rolfovergaard explorationofoptimalagriculturalpracticesandseedlingtypesforestablishingpoplarplantations