Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?

From the 1920s, children in Switzerland were psychiatrically examined in observation wards. In many cases, these medical reports were linked to the placement of children in homes and foster families. Focusing on a specific case study of the observation institution Stephansburg in Zurich in 1944, thi...

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Main Authors: Lena Künzle, Daniel Lis, Sara Galle, Emmanuel Neuhaus, Iris Ritzmann
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: StudienVerlag 2021-01-01
Series:Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5587
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author Lena Künzle
Daniel Lis
Sara Galle
Emmanuel Neuhaus
Iris Ritzmann
author_facet Lena Künzle
Daniel Lis
Sara Galle
Emmanuel Neuhaus
Iris Ritzmann
author_sort Lena Künzle
collection DOAJ
description From the 1920s, children in Switzerland were psychiatrically examined in observation wards. In many cases, these medical reports were linked to the placement of children in homes and foster families. Focusing on a specific case study of the observation institution Stephansburg in Zurich in 1944, this paper retraces the genesis of a child psychiatric report, identifying patterns by which the experts dealt with narratives of teachers, parents or school doctors. At a closer look, tests and medical examinations were not necessarily committed to a strictly scientific approach. The case study analysed in this paper indicates that experts in child psychiatry did not always apply expert knowledge when preparing their opinion. Rather, they resorted to a selection of aspects alien to psychiatry but suitable to satisfy the interests of the contracting authority.
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spelling doaj.art-7cf631dc69fe4f02a8baeec496462d622022-12-21T20:16:31ZdeuStudienVerlagÖsterreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften1016-765X2707-966X2021-01-0131310.25365/oezg-2020-31-3-7Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?Lena Künzle0Daniel Lis1Sara Galle2Emmanuel Neuhaus3Iris Ritzmann4 Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, Universität Zürich Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, Universität Zürich Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, Universität Zürich Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, Universität Zürichkompass A, ZürichFrom the 1920s, children in Switzerland were psychiatrically examined in observation wards. In many cases, these medical reports were linked to the placement of children in homes and foster families. Focusing on a specific case study of the observation institution Stephansburg in Zurich in 1944, this paper retraces the genesis of a child psychiatric report, identifying patterns by which the experts dealt with narratives of teachers, parents or school doctors. At a closer look, tests and medical examinations were not necessarily committed to a strictly scientific approach. The case study analysed in this paper indicates that experts in child psychiatry did not always apply expert knowledge when preparing their opinion. Rather, they resorted to a selection of aspects alien to psychiatry but suitable to satisfy the interests of the contracting authority.https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5587Sozialgeschichte20. JahrhundertSchweizGeschichte der MedizinPsychiatriegeschichtePsychiatrisches Gutachten
spellingShingle Lena Künzle
Daniel Lis
Sara Galle
Emmanuel Neuhaus
Iris Ritzmann
Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Sozialgeschichte
20. Jahrhundert
Schweiz
Geschichte der Medizin
Psychiatriegeschichte
Psychiatrisches Gutachten
title Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
title_full Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
title_fullStr Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
title_full_unstemmed Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
title_short Legitimierung behördlicher Praxis?
title_sort legitimierung behordlicher praxis
topic Sozialgeschichte
20. Jahrhundert
Schweiz
Geschichte der Medizin
Psychiatriegeschichte
Psychiatrisches Gutachten
url https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5587
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AT daniellis legitimierungbehordlicherpraxis
AT saragalle legitimierungbehordlicherpraxis
AT emmanuelneuhaus legitimierungbehordlicherpraxis
AT irisritzmann legitimierungbehordlicherpraxis