Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter

Rapid detection of pathogens and assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility is of great importance for public health, especially in resource-limiting regions. Herein, we developed a rapid, portable, and universal detection method for bacteria using AgNPs-invertase complexes and the personal glucose...

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Main Authors: Laibao Zheng, Yunqiu Shen, Wenjia Dong, Chaochuan Zheng, Ruolan Zhou, Yong-Liang Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.795415/full
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author Laibao Zheng
Yunqiu Shen
Wenjia Dong
Chaochuan Zheng
Ruolan Zhou
Yong-Liang Lou
author_facet Laibao Zheng
Yunqiu Shen
Wenjia Dong
Chaochuan Zheng
Ruolan Zhou
Yong-Liang Lou
author_sort Laibao Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Rapid detection of pathogens and assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility is of great importance for public health, especially in resource-limiting regions. Herein, we developed a rapid, portable, and universal detection method for bacteria using AgNPs-invertase complexes and the personal glucose meter (PGM). In the presence of bacteria, the invertase could be released from AgNPs-invertase complexes where its enzyme activity of invertase was inhibited. Then, the enzyme activity of invertase was restored and could convert sucrose into glucose measured by a commercially PGM. There was a good linear relationship between PGM signal and concentration of E. coli or S. aureus as the bacteria model with high sensitivity. And our proposed biosensor was proved to be a rapid and reliable method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing within 4 h with consistent results of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) testing, providing a portable and convenient method to treat infected patients with correct antibiotics and reduce the production of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, especially for resource-limiting settings.
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spelling doaj.art-7cf7de5144d94eb8bb9e1c3cf3f7533a2022-12-22T04:09:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-01-01910.3389/fbioe.2021.795415795415Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose MeterLaibao ZhengYunqiu ShenWenjia DongChaochuan ZhengRuolan ZhouYong-Liang LouRapid detection of pathogens and assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility is of great importance for public health, especially in resource-limiting regions. Herein, we developed a rapid, portable, and universal detection method for bacteria using AgNPs-invertase complexes and the personal glucose meter (PGM). In the presence of bacteria, the invertase could be released from AgNPs-invertase complexes where its enzyme activity of invertase was inhibited. Then, the enzyme activity of invertase was restored and could convert sucrose into glucose measured by a commercially PGM. There was a good linear relationship between PGM signal and concentration of E. coli or S. aureus as the bacteria model with high sensitivity. And our proposed biosensor was proved to be a rapid and reliable method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing within 4 h with consistent results of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) testing, providing a portable and convenient method to treat infected patients with correct antibiotics and reduce the production of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, especially for resource-limiting settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.795415/fullnanoparticle-enzyme complexespersonal glucose meterpathogen detectionantimicrobial susceptibility testingrapid detection
spellingShingle Laibao Zheng
Yunqiu Shen
Wenjia Dong
Chaochuan Zheng
Ruolan Zhou
Yong-Liang Lou
Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
nanoparticle-enzyme complexes
personal glucose meter
pathogen detection
antimicrobial susceptibility testing
rapid detection
title Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
title_full Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
title_fullStr Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
title_short Rapid Detection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Pathogens Using AgNPs-Invertase Complexes and the Personal Glucose Meter
title_sort rapid detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of pathogens using agnps invertase complexes and the personal glucose meter
topic nanoparticle-enzyme complexes
personal glucose meter
pathogen detection
antimicrobial susceptibility testing
rapid detection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.795415/full
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