Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
An understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling micr...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2016-01-01
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Series: | New Journal of Physics |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009 |
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author | Christian Hanneken André Kubetzka Kirsten von Bergmann Roland Wiesendanger |
author_facet | Christian Hanneken André Kubetzka Kirsten von Bergmann Roland Wiesendanger |
author_sort | Christian Hanneken |
collection | DOAJ |
description | An understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the interaction between atomic scale defects and magnetic skyrmions that are only a few nanometers in diameter. The studied pinning centers range from single atom inlayer defects and adatoms to clusters adsorbed on the surface of our model system. We find very different pinning strengths and identify preferred positions of the skyrmion. The interaction between a cluster and a skyrmion can be sufficiently strong for the skyrmion to follow when the cluster is moved across the surface by lateral manipulation with the STM tip. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:40:33Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-7cfefc3c56e94587a4ddd92943f3cc9d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1367-2630 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:40:33Z |
publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
publisher | IOP Publishing |
record_format | Article |
series | New Journal of Physics |
spelling | doaj.art-7cfefc3c56e94587a4ddd92943f3cc9d2023-08-08T14:31:52ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118505500910.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defectsChristian Hanneken0André Kubetzka1Kirsten von Bergmann2Roland Wiesendanger3Department of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyAn understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the interaction between atomic scale defects and magnetic skyrmions that are only a few nanometers in diameter. The studied pinning centers range from single atom inlayer defects and adatoms to clusters adsorbed on the surface of our model system. We find very different pinning strengths and identify preferred positions of the skyrmion. The interaction between a cluster and a skyrmion can be sufficiently strong for the skyrmion to follow when the cluster is moved across the surface by lateral manipulation with the STM tip.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009skyrmionsSTMpinningmagnetism |
spellingShingle | Christian Hanneken André Kubetzka Kirsten von Bergmann Roland Wiesendanger Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects New Journal of Physics skyrmions STM pinning magnetism |
title | Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
title_full | Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
title_fullStr | Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
title_full_unstemmed | Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
title_short | Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
title_sort | pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects |
topic | skyrmions STM pinning magnetism |
url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009 |
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