Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects

An understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling micr...

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Main Authors: Christian Hanneken, André Kubetzka, Kirsten von Bergmann, Roland Wiesendanger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009
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author Christian Hanneken
André Kubetzka
Kirsten von Bergmann
Roland Wiesendanger
author_facet Christian Hanneken
André Kubetzka
Kirsten von Bergmann
Roland Wiesendanger
author_sort Christian Hanneken
collection DOAJ
description An understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the interaction between atomic scale defects and magnetic skyrmions that are only a few nanometers in diameter. The studied pinning centers range from single atom inlayer defects and adatoms to clusters adsorbed on the surface of our model system. We find very different pinning strengths and identify preferred positions of the skyrmion. The interaction between a cluster and a skyrmion can be sufficiently strong for the skyrmion to follow when the cluster is moved across the surface by lateral manipulation with the STM tip.
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spelling doaj.art-7cfefc3c56e94587a4ddd92943f3cc9d2023-08-08T14:31:52ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118505500910.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defectsChristian Hanneken0André Kubetzka1Kirsten von Bergmann2Roland Wiesendanger3Department of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Physics, University of Hamburg , D-20355 Hamburg, GermanyAn understanding of the pinning of magnetic skyrmions to defects is crucial for the development of future spintronic applications. While pinning is desirable for a precise positioning of magnetic skyrmions it is detrimental when they are to be moved through a material. We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the interaction between atomic scale defects and magnetic skyrmions that are only a few nanometers in diameter. The studied pinning centers range from single atom inlayer defects and adatoms to clusters adsorbed on the surface of our model system. We find very different pinning strengths and identify preferred positions of the skyrmion. The interaction between a cluster and a skyrmion can be sufficiently strong for the skyrmion to follow when the cluster is moved across the surface by lateral manipulation with the STM tip.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009skyrmionsSTMpinningmagnetism
spellingShingle Christian Hanneken
André Kubetzka
Kirsten von Bergmann
Roland Wiesendanger
Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
New Journal of Physics
skyrmions
STM
pinning
magnetism
title Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
title_full Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
title_fullStr Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
title_full_unstemmed Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
title_short Pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
title_sort pinning and movement of individual nanoscale magnetic skyrmions via defects
topic skyrmions
STM
pinning
magnetism
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/5/055009
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AT kirstenvonbergmann pinningandmovementofindividualnanoscalemagneticskyrmionsviadefects
AT rolandwiesendanger pinningandmovementofindividualnanoscalemagneticskyrmionsviadefects