VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection

The automation of surveillance systems, driven by the rapid development of computer vision technology, has significantly enhanced the analysis of surveillance videos, particularly in recognition of human activity, including behavior analysis and violence detection, thereby bolstering public and indu...

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Main Authors: Mustaqeem Khan, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Wail Gueaieb, Giulia De Masi, Fakhri Karray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10477487/
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author Mustaqeem Khan
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Wail Gueaieb
Giulia De Masi
Fakhri Karray
author_facet Mustaqeem Khan
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Wail Gueaieb
Giulia De Masi
Fakhri Karray
author_sort Mustaqeem Khan
collection DOAJ
description The automation of surveillance systems, driven by the rapid development of computer vision technology, has significantly enhanced the analysis of surveillance videos, particularly in recognition of human activity, including behavior analysis and violence detection, thereby bolstering public and industrial security. Despite these advancements, detecting and analyzing violent actions remains challenging, especially for real-time surveillance systems with limited computing power. We propose an artificial intelligence-based framework called VD-Net (Violence Detection Network), enabled by Intelligent Internet-of-Things (IIoT) to detect violent behavior in public and private spaces. The model utilizes lightweight special task temporal convolutional network (ST-TCN) blocks and several bottleneck layers to focus on salient features in the input sequence. The learned features passed from the classifier to discriminate between violent and nonviolent actions. Additionally, our system is supposed to trigger an alert if violence is detected, which is then communicated to relevant departments. We checked the robustness of our system by surveillance and non-surveillance datasets and ensured a 1-4 % improvement in State-of-The-Art (SoTA) accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-7d0755dc80344b4a92e829f5473d67f12024-03-28T23:00:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112437964380810.1109/ACCESS.2024.338019210477487VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence DetectionMustaqeem Khan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-3590Abdulmotaleb El Saddik1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-8547Wail Gueaieb2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-4648Giulia De Masi3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-880XFakhri Karray4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-1372Department of Computer Vision, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Computer Vision, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaTechnology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Computer Vision, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesThe automation of surveillance systems, driven by the rapid development of computer vision technology, has significantly enhanced the analysis of surveillance videos, particularly in recognition of human activity, including behavior analysis and violence detection, thereby bolstering public and industrial security. Despite these advancements, detecting and analyzing violent actions remains challenging, especially for real-time surveillance systems with limited computing power. We propose an artificial intelligence-based framework called VD-Net (Violence Detection Network), enabled by Intelligent Internet-of-Things (IIoT) to detect violent behavior in public and private spaces. The model utilizes lightweight special task temporal convolutional network (ST-TCN) blocks and several bottleneck layers to focus on salient features in the input sequence. The learned features passed from the classifier to discriminate between violent and nonviolent actions. Additionally, our system is supposed to trigger an alert if violence is detected, which is then communicated to relevant departments. We checked the robustness of our system by surveillance and non-surveillance datasets and ensured a 1-4 % improvement in State-of-The-Art (SoTA) accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10477487/Artificial intelligencecloud computingedge intelligenceInternet of Things (IoT)securitysmart city
spellingShingle Mustaqeem Khan
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Wail Gueaieb
Giulia De Masi
Fakhri Karray
VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
IEEE Access
Artificial intelligence
cloud computing
edge intelligence
Internet of Things (IoT)
security
smart city
title VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
title_full VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
title_fullStr VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
title_full_unstemmed VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
title_short VD-Net: An Edge Vision-Based Surveillance System for Violence Detection
title_sort vd net an edge vision based surveillance system for violence detection
topic Artificial intelligence
cloud computing
edge intelligence
Internet of Things (IoT)
security
smart city
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10477487/
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AT wailgueaieb vdnetanedgevisionbasedsurveillancesystemforviolencedetection
AT giuliademasi vdnetanedgevisionbasedsurveillancesystemforviolencedetection
AT fakhrikarray vdnetanedgevisionbasedsurveillancesystemforviolencedetection