Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer

A numerical approach was implemented, to study a boiling flow in a horizontal serpentine tube. A NEPTUNE_CFD two-fluid model was used, to study the behavior of the refrigerant R141b in diabatic cases. The model was based on the Euler–Euler formalism of the Navier–Stokes equations, in which governing...

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Main Authors: Edouard Butaye, Adrien Toutant, Samuel Mer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Applied Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/1/11
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author Edouard Butaye
Adrien Toutant
Samuel Mer
author_facet Edouard Butaye
Adrien Toutant
Samuel Mer
author_sort Edouard Butaye
collection DOAJ
description A numerical approach was implemented, to study a boiling flow in a horizontal serpentine tube. A NEPTUNE_CFD two-fluid model was used, to study the behavior of the refrigerant R141b in diabatic cases. The model was based on the Euler–Euler formalism of the Navier–Stokes equations, in which governing equations are solved for both phases of the fluid at each time step. The conjugate heat transfer—between the tube wall and the fluid—was considered via a coupling with the SYRTHES 4.3 software, which solves solid conduction in three dimensions. A mesh convergence study was carried out, which found that a resolution of 40 meshes per diameter was necessary for our case. The approach was validated by comparison with an experimental study of the literature, based on the faithful reproduction of the positions of two-phase flow regime transitions in the domain. Original post-processing was used, to unravel the flow characteristics. The mean and RMS fields of void fraction, temperatures and stream wise velocities in several sections were analyzed, when statistical convergence was reached. A thermal equilibrium was reached in the saturated liquid, but not in the vapor phase, due to the flow dynamic and possibly the presence of droplets. Finally, a thermal analysis of the configuration was proposed. It demonstrated the strong coupling between the temperature distribution in the solid, and the two-phase flow regimes at stake in the fluid domain.
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spelling doaj.art-7d14bb5d8c5c4930a7c315f9635978e42023-11-17T09:20:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Mechanics2673-31612023-02-014119120910.3390/applmech4010011Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat TransferEdouard Butaye0Adrien Toutant1Samuel Mer2PROMES Laboratory, CNRS—University of Perpignan (UPVD), 66100 Perpignan, FrancePROMES Laboratory, CNRS—University of Perpignan (UPVD), 66100 Perpignan, FrancePROMES Laboratory, CNRS—University of Perpignan (UPVD), 66100 Perpignan, FranceA numerical approach was implemented, to study a boiling flow in a horizontal serpentine tube. A NEPTUNE_CFD two-fluid model was used, to study the behavior of the refrigerant R141b in diabatic cases. The model was based on the Euler–Euler formalism of the Navier–Stokes equations, in which governing equations are solved for both phases of the fluid at each time step. The conjugate heat transfer—between the tube wall and the fluid—was considered via a coupling with the SYRTHES 4.3 software, which solves solid conduction in three dimensions. A mesh convergence study was carried out, which found that a resolution of 40 meshes per diameter was necessary for our case. The approach was validated by comparison with an experimental study of the literature, based on the faithful reproduction of the positions of two-phase flow regime transitions in the domain. Original post-processing was used, to unravel the flow characteristics. The mean and RMS fields of void fraction, temperatures and stream wise velocities in several sections were analyzed, when statistical convergence was reached. A thermal equilibrium was reached in the saturated liquid, but not in the vapor phase, due to the flow dynamic and possibly the presence of droplets. Finally, a thermal analysis of the configuration was proposed. It demonstrated the strong coupling between the temperature distribution in the solid, and the two-phase flow regimes at stake in the fluid domain.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/1/11Euler–Euler formulationtwo-phase flowphase changehorizontal boiling flownumerical simulation
spellingShingle Edouard Butaye
Adrien Toutant
Samuel Mer
Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
Applied Mechanics
Euler–Euler formulation
two-phase flow
phase change
horizontal boiling flow
numerical simulation
title Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
title_full Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
title_fullStr Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
title_short Euler–Euler Multi-Scale Simulations of Internal Boiling Flow with Conjugated Heat Transfer
title_sort euler euler multi scale simulations of internal boiling flow with conjugated heat transfer
topic Euler–Euler formulation
two-phase flow
phase change
horizontal boiling flow
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3161/4/1/11
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