Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke

Background and purpose Mechanical thrombectomy was recently reported of having the potential to treat acute ischemic stroke. However, few comparative studies on neurothrombectomy devices are reported. This study aims to compare two retrievable stent systems according to their safety and effectivenes...

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Main Authors: Magdy Khalaf, Ahmed El-Bassiouny, Romany Adly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2018;volume=1;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Khalaf
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author Magdy Khalaf
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
Romany Adly
author_facet Magdy Khalaf
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
Romany Adly
author_sort Magdy Khalaf
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose Mechanical thrombectomy was recently reported of having the potential to treat acute ischemic stroke. However, few comparative studies on neurothrombectomy devices are reported. This study aims to compare two retrievable stent systems according to their safety and effectiveness in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and methods In this study, the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes of 20 patients with acute ischemic stroke are compared prospectively. Patients were treated with either Trevo retriever (TR) or Solitaire stent (ST) according to the neurointerventionalist preference. Successful recanalization was defined as thrombolysis in cerebral ischemia grade 2a to 3. Results Revascularization was achieved in seven (70%) patients in the ST group and six (60%) in the TR group. The rate of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was 20% in the ST group and 30% in the TR group. One (10%) patient died during the first week in the TR group and one (10%) patient in the ST group. The rate of good outcome was 60 and 70% for TR and ST groups, respectively. Conclusion Our study showed no significant differences between both stent retrievers. Moderately high recanalization rates are possible with both; however, larger series may depict safety-related variations. A picture of thrombus removed by stent from the first pass. Digital angiography anteroposterior view showed complete occlusion of left middle cerebral artery. Digital angiography anteroposterior view after mechanical thrombectomy showed recanalization of left middle cerebral artery.
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spelling doaj.art-7d1564a9c840483f830bff5a889d5d402024-04-02T03:50:18ZengGeneral Organization of Teaching Hospitals and InstitutesJournal of Medicine in Scientific Research2537-091X2537-09282018-01-011181210.4103/JMISR.JMISR_4_18Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic strokeMagdy KhalafAhmed El-BassiounyRomany AdlyBackground and purpose Mechanical thrombectomy was recently reported of having the potential to treat acute ischemic stroke. However, few comparative studies on neurothrombectomy devices are reported. This study aims to compare two retrievable stent systems according to their safety and effectiveness in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Patients and methods In this study, the clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes of 20 patients with acute ischemic stroke are compared prospectively. Patients were treated with either Trevo retriever (TR) or Solitaire stent (ST) according to the neurointerventionalist preference. Successful recanalization was defined as thrombolysis in cerebral ischemia grade 2a to 3. Results Revascularization was achieved in seven (70%) patients in the ST group and six (60%) in the TR group. The rate of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was 20% in the ST group and 30% in the TR group. One (10%) patient died during the first week in the TR group and one (10%) patient in the ST group. The rate of good outcome was 60 and 70% for TR and ST groups, respectively. Conclusion Our study showed no significant differences between both stent retrievers. Moderately high recanalization rates are possible with both; however, larger series may depict safety-related variations. A picture of thrombus removed by stent from the first pass. Digital angiography anteroposterior view showed complete occlusion of left middle cerebral artery. Digital angiography anteroposterior view after mechanical thrombectomy showed recanalization of left middle cerebral artery.http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2018;volume=1;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Khalafsoliterestentstrokethrombectomytrevo
spellingShingle Magdy Khalaf
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
Romany Adly
Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research
solitere
stent
stroke
thrombectomy
trevo
title Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
title_full Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
title_fullStr Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
title_short Technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
title_sort technical aspect of mechanical thrombectomy of acute ischemic stroke
topic solitere
stent
stroke
thrombectomy
trevo
url http://www.jmsr.eg.net/article.asp?issn=2537-091X;year=2018;volume=1;issue=1;spage=8;epage=12;aulast=Khalaf
work_keys_str_mv AT magdykhalaf technicalaspectofmechanicalthrombectomyofacuteischemicstroke
AT ahmedelbassiouny technicalaspectofmechanicalthrombectomyofacuteischemicstroke
AT romanyadly technicalaspectofmechanicalthrombectomyofacuteischemicstroke