Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites

This study provides an analysis of the monomodal and multimodal metaphors and metonymies depicting COVID-19 in a corpus of 250 memes. The theoretical framework adopted in this study included Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Forceville's (2008) Mono-modal and Multim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Afakh Said Younes, Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Ampersand
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039022000066
_version_ 1811296573277077504
author Afakh Said Younes
Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh
author_facet Afakh Said Younes
Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh
author_sort Afakh Said Younes
collection DOAJ
description This study provides an analysis of the monomodal and multimodal metaphors and metonymies depicting COVID-19 in a corpus of 250 memes. The theoretical framework adopted in this study included Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Forceville's (2008) Mono-modal and Multimodal Metaphor Theory, and Musolff’s (2006) approach in identifying source domains scenarios. Various source domains that depict different aspects of COVID-19 were used, and some of them reflected certain aspects of the Jordanian culture. The analysis also revealed that multimodal metaphors were more frequent compared to monomodal ones. Primarily, the researchers ascribed the salient presence of multimodality to the medium-determined specificities characteristic where pictorial and textual cues are carefully selected to reinforce the message the meme intends to convey. Furthermore, conceptualizing a new pandemic required the pervasive use of multimodality. The analysis also demonstrated the crucial role of metonymy in interpreting certain conceptual metaphors.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T05:51:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7d174bf66d694b9da18a523a1be5b516
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2215-0390
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T05:51:23Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Ampersand
spelling doaj.art-7d174bf66d694b9da18a523a1be5b5162022-12-22T02:59:47ZengElsevierAmpersand2215-03902022-01-019100087Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websitesAfakh Said Younes0Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh1The University of Jordan, Amman, JordanCorresponding author.; The University of Jordan, Amman, JordanThis study provides an analysis of the monomodal and multimodal metaphors and metonymies depicting COVID-19 in a corpus of 250 memes. The theoretical framework adopted in this study included Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), Forceville's (2008) Mono-modal and Multimodal Metaphor Theory, and Musolff’s (2006) approach in identifying source domains scenarios. Various source domains that depict different aspects of COVID-19 were used, and some of them reflected certain aspects of the Jordanian culture. The analysis also revealed that multimodal metaphors were more frequent compared to monomodal ones. Primarily, the researchers ascribed the salient presence of multimodality to the medium-determined specificities characteristic where pictorial and textual cues are carefully selected to reinforce the message the meme intends to convey. Furthermore, conceptualizing a new pandemic required the pervasive use of multimodality. The analysis also demonstrated the crucial role of metonymy in interpreting certain conceptual metaphors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039022000066Cognitive linguisticsMetaphorMetonymyMemesMonomodalityMultimodality
spellingShingle Afakh Said Younes
Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh
Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
Ampersand
Cognitive linguistics
Metaphor
Metonymy
Memes
Monomodality
Multimodality
title Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
title_full Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
title_fullStr Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
title_full_unstemmed Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
title_short Metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict COVID-19 in Jordanian social media websites
title_sort metaphors and metonymies used in memes to depict covid 19 in jordanian social media websites
topic Cognitive linguistics
Metaphor
Metonymy
Memes
Monomodality
Multimodality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215039022000066
work_keys_str_mv AT afakhsaidyounes metaphorsandmetonymiesusedinmemestodepictcovid19injordaniansocialmediawebsites
AT abdelrahmanmitibaltakhaineh metaphorsandmetonymiesusedinmemestodepictcovid19injordaniansocialmediawebsites