Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain
Ecumenical carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emission emanates from car, bus, taxi, and motorcycle is around 45%. Electric vehicle could be the major contributor to abbreviate the pollution level in a transportation sector. According to the Forbes report the ecumenical passenger...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9444477/ |
| _version_ | 1818671812207181824 |
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| author | Ganesan Subramanian Anand Sreekantan Thampy |
| author_facet | Ganesan Subramanian Anand Sreekantan Thampy |
| author_sort | Ganesan Subramanian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ecumenical carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emission emanates from car, bus, taxi, and motorcycle is around 45%. Electric vehicle could be the major contributor to abbreviate the pollution level in a transportation sector. According to the Forbes report the ecumenical passenger electric vehicle demand expected to reach 15% in 2025, and 23% in 2030. This research provides a blockchain predicated solution for a pre-owned electric vehicle market that could engender a trust, transparency, immutable records, and an efficient way to track the entire life cycle of a futuristic electric vehicle supply chain. At present most of the pre-owned electric conveyance purchase transpires through the third-party accommodations, websites, and mobile applications. This does not provide the authentic information on electric conveyance history, charging capabilities of the battery, history of the charging records, and performance of the driver (wear and tear affect battery life). Our solution implemented utilizing hybrid blockchain technology. Each stakeholder assigned with the Ethereum blockchain address to track the vehicle records as a distributed ledger. This design considered electric vehicle manufacturer, charging station, battery manufacturer, road convey ascendancy as major stakeholders. Astute contract designed with solidity programming. Truffle platform used to deploy keenly intellective contract in private blockchain that ascertain the privacy of electric conveyance owners and other stakeholders. Meta mask a mobile application utilized kovan network for tracking vehicle in a public blockchain. This application tested with 0.1 Ether for each transaction. Blockchain Electric Vehicle Cloud of Things (BEVCoT) concept proposed to integrate the IoT-Blockchain application in a cloud environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:29:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7d1c18d4d1a44bb18d0812d969e4dc19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:29:57Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-7d1c18d4d1a44bb18d0812d969e4dc192022-12-21T21:58:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019824358245410.1109/ACCESS.2021.30849429444477Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply ChainGanesan Subramanian0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-759XAnand Sreekantan Thampy1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-4570School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaCentre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaEcumenical carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emission emanates from car, bus, taxi, and motorcycle is around 45%. Electric vehicle could be the major contributor to abbreviate the pollution level in a transportation sector. According to the Forbes report the ecumenical passenger electric vehicle demand expected to reach 15% in 2025, and 23% in 2030. This research provides a blockchain predicated solution for a pre-owned electric vehicle market that could engender a trust, transparency, immutable records, and an efficient way to track the entire life cycle of a futuristic electric vehicle supply chain. At present most of the pre-owned electric conveyance purchase transpires through the third-party accommodations, websites, and mobile applications. This does not provide the authentic information on electric conveyance history, charging capabilities of the battery, history of the charging records, and performance of the driver (wear and tear affect battery life). Our solution implemented utilizing hybrid blockchain technology. Each stakeholder assigned with the Ethereum blockchain address to track the vehicle records as a distributed ledger. This design considered electric vehicle manufacturer, charging station, battery manufacturer, road convey ascendancy as major stakeholders. Astute contract designed with solidity programming. Truffle platform used to deploy keenly intellective contract in private blockchain that ascertain the privacy of electric conveyance owners and other stakeholders. Meta mask a mobile application utilized kovan network for tracking vehicle in a public blockchain. This application tested with 0.1 Ether for each transaction. Blockchain Electric Vehicle Cloud of Things (BEVCoT) concept proposed to integrate the IoT-Blockchain application in a cloud environment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9444477/Automobile sectorblockchaindistributed ledgercloudmobile applicationEthereum sandbox |
| spellingShingle | Ganesan Subramanian Anand Sreekantan Thampy Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain IEEE Access Automobile sector blockchain distributed ledger cloud mobile application Ethereum sandbox |
| title | Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain |
| title_full | Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain |
| title_fullStr | Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain |
| title_short | Implementation of Hybrid Blockchain in a Pre-Owned Electric Vehicle Supply Chain |
| title_sort | implementation of hybrid blockchain in a pre owned electric vehicle supply chain |
| topic | Automobile sector blockchain distributed ledger cloud mobile application Ethereum sandbox |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9444477/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ganesansubramanian implementationofhybridblockchaininapreownedelectricvehiclesupplychain AT anandsreekantanthampy implementationofhybridblockchaininapreownedelectricvehiclesupplychain |