Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture

Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food production sectors and has great potential for food security and livelihoods. However, it generates concerning consequences for the environment, including chemical and biological pollution, disease outbreaks, unsustainable feeds and competition for coas...

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Main Authors: Carlos Brais Carballeira Braña, Kristine Cerbule, Paula Senff, Insa Kristina Stolz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.666662/full
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author Carlos Brais Carballeira Braña
Kristine Cerbule
Paula Senff
Paula Senff
Insa Kristina Stolz
author_facet Carlos Brais Carballeira Braña
Kristine Cerbule
Paula Senff
Paula Senff
Insa Kristina Stolz
author_sort Carlos Brais Carballeira Braña
collection DOAJ
description Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food production sectors and has great potential for food security and livelihoods. However, it generates concerning consequences for the environment, including chemical and biological pollution, disease outbreaks, unsustainable feeds and competition for coastal space. Recent investigations are focusing on sustainable techniques (e.g., polyculture, offshore facilities) to improve the relationship between the industry, environment and society. This review provides an overview of the main factors of ecological concern within marine finfish aquaculture, their interactions with the environment, and highlights sustainable alternatives that are currently in use or development. Adequate environmental monitoring and location of farms, the reduction and exploitation of wastes and chemicals being used is crucial to ensure the growth and continuity of aquaculture production.
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spelling doaj.art-7d1d6c8937d74f92a87381b346f572a82022-12-21T17:15:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452021-04-01810.3389/fmars.2021.666662666662Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish AquacultureCarlos Brais Carballeira Braña0Kristine Cerbule1Paula Senff2Paula Senff3Insa Kristina Stolz4School of Marine Science, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, ChileFaculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayLeibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, GermanyFaculty of Biology/Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, GermanyGEOMAR Helmholz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, GermanyAquaculture is one of the fastest growing food production sectors and has great potential for food security and livelihoods. However, it generates concerning consequences for the environment, including chemical and biological pollution, disease outbreaks, unsustainable feeds and competition for coastal space. Recent investigations are focusing on sustainable techniques (e.g., polyculture, offshore facilities) to improve the relationship between the industry, environment and society. This review provides an overview of the main factors of ecological concern within marine finfish aquaculture, their interactions with the environment, and highlights sustainable alternatives that are currently in use or development. Adequate environmental monitoring and location of farms, the reduction and exploitation of wastes and chemicals being used is crucial to ensure the growth and continuity of aquaculture production.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.666662/fullIMTAfinfish farmsenvironmental pollutionenvironmental assessementeutrophication
spellingShingle Carlos Brais Carballeira Braña
Kristine Cerbule
Paula Senff
Paula Senff
Insa Kristina Stolz
Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
Frontiers in Marine Science
IMTA
finfish farms
environmental pollution
environmental assessement
eutrophication
title Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
title_full Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
title_fullStr Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
title_full_unstemmed Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
title_short Towards Environmental Sustainability in Marine Finfish Aquaculture
title_sort towards environmental sustainability in marine finfish aquaculture
topic IMTA
finfish farms
environmental pollution
environmental assessement
eutrophication
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.666662/full
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