Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law

Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuit...

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Main Authors: Lais Sette Galinari, Rafaelle Carolynne Santos Costa, André Vilela Komatsu, Marina Rezende Bazon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2020-11-01
Series:Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312&tlng=en
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author Lais Sette Galinari
Rafaelle Carolynne Santos Costa
André Vilela Komatsu
Marina Rezende Bazon
author_facet Lais Sette Galinari
Rafaelle Carolynne Santos Costa
André Vilela Komatsu
Marina Rezende Bazon
author_sort Lais Sette Galinari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuity and change on these variables, in a longitudinal prospective study. A sample of 78 adolescents answered to the Jesness Inventory - revised in Brazil and to the Questionnaire of Youth Behaviors, at two collection times (W1 and W2). The profiles were identified with latent class growth analysis and the behavior patterns were compared with Student’s t test. Two classes were obtained: High SM and Normative SM. At W1, SM high scores were associated to high frequency in the perpetration of crimes and both classes had lower SM at W2. The results point to the possibility of changes in SM and in conduct over time.
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spelling doaj.art-7d1e728bfa8c4741bb4d343654401daa2022-12-22T03:14:26ZengUniversidade de São PauloPaidéia (Ribeirão Preto)1982-43272020-11-013010.1590/1982-4327e3040Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the LawLais Sette Galinarihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-2314Rafaelle Carolynne Santos Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-3126André Vilela Komatsuhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-6787Marina Rezende Bazonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-8710Abstract Personality aspects that present a risk for criminal conducts are susceptible to changes. This study aimed to identify the profile of adolescents in conflict with the law based on the Social Maladjustment (SM) construct, to describe patterns of criminal conducts, and to verify the continuity and change on these variables, in a longitudinal prospective study. A sample of 78 adolescents answered to the Jesness Inventory - revised in Brazil and to the Questionnaire of Youth Behaviors, at two collection times (W1 and W2). The profiles were identified with latent class growth analysis and the behavior patterns were compared with Student’s t test. Two classes were obtained: High SM and Normative SM. At W1, SM high scores were associated to high frequency in the perpetration of crimes and both classes had lower SM at W2. The results point to the possibility of changes in SM and in conduct over time.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312&tlng=enjuvenile delinquencyadolescent developmentpersonality
spellingShingle Lais Sette Galinari
Rafaelle Carolynne Santos Costa
André Vilela Komatsu
Marina Rezende Bazon
Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
juvenile delinquency
adolescent development
personality
title Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_full Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_fullStr Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_full_unstemmed Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_short Social Maladjustment and Criminal Behavior Pattern Changes in Adolescents in Conflict with the Law
title_sort social maladjustment and criminal behavior pattern changes in adolescents in conflict with the law
topic juvenile delinquency
adolescent development
personality
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2020000100312&tlng=en
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