Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases

Neurometabolic disorders are an important group of diseases that mostly occur in neonates and infants. They are mainly due to the lack or dysfunction of an enzyme or cofactors necessary for a specific biochemical reaction, which leads to a deficiency of essential metabolites in the brain. This, in t...

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Main Authors: Wiktoria Kempińska, Karolina Korta, Magdalena Marchaj, Justyna Paprocka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/1/97
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author Wiktoria Kempińska
Karolina Korta
Magdalena Marchaj
Justyna Paprocka
author_facet Wiktoria Kempińska
Karolina Korta
Magdalena Marchaj
Justyna Paprocka
author_sort Wiktoria Kempińska
collection DOAJ
description Neurometabolic disorders are an important group of diseases that mostly occur in neonates and infants. They are mainly due to the lack or dysfunction of an enzyme or cofactors necessary for a specific biochemical reaction, which leads to a deficiency of essential metabolites in the brain. This, in turn, can cause certain neurometabolic diseases. Disruption of metabolic pathways, and the inhibition at earlier stages, may lead to the storage of reaction intermediates, which are often toxic to the developing brain. Symptoms are caused by the progressive deterioration of mental, motor, and perceptual functions. The authors review the diseases with microcephaly, which may be one of the most visible signs of neurometabolic disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-7d1e8eb1cdf049518a9ea5037011c03d2023-11-23T13:21:51ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-01-01919710.3390/children9010097Microcephaly in Neurometabolic DiseasesWiktoria Kempińska0Karolina Korta1Magdalena Marchaj2Justyna Paprocka3Students’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandStudents’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandStudents’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandStudents’ Scientific Society, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, PolandNeurometabolic disorders are an important group of diseases that mostly occur in neonates and infants. They are mainly due to the lack or dysfunction of an enzyme or cofactors necessary for a specific biochemical reaction, which leads to a deficiency of essential metabolites in the brain. This, in turn, can cause certain neurometabolic diseases. Disruption of metabolic pathways, and the inhibition at earlier stages, may lead to the storage of reaction intermediates, which are often toxic to the developing brain. Symptoms are caused by the progressive deterioration of mental, motor, and perceptual functions. The authors review the diseases with microcephaly, which may be one of the most visible signs of neurometabolic disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/1/97microcephalyneurometabolicneurometabolic diseasescongenital microcephalyacquired microcephaly
spellingShingle Wiktoria Kempińska
Karolina Korta
Magdalena Marchaj
Justyna Paprocka
Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
Children
microcephaly
neurometabolic
neurometabolic diseases
congenital microcephaly
acquired microcephaly
title Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
title_full Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
title_fullStr Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
title_short Microcephaly in Neurometabolic Diseases
title_sort microcephaly in neurometabolic diseases
topic microcephaly
neurometabolic
neurometabolic diseases
congenital microcephaly
acquired microcephaly
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/1/97
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AT justynapaprocka microcephalyinneurometabolicdiseases