Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study

Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients that received fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinote...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Kitagawa, Hiroki Osumi, Eiji Shinozaki, Yumiko Ota, Izuma Nakayama, Takeshi Suzuki, Takeru Wakatsuki, Mariko Ogura, Akira Ooki, Daisuke Takahari, Mitsukuni Suenaga, Keisho Chin, Kensei Yamaguchi
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Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-06864-8
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author Yusuke Kitagawa
Hiroki Osumi
Eiji Shinozaki
Yumiko Ota
Izuma Nakayama
Takeshi Suzuki
Takeru Wakatsuki
Mariko Ogura
Akira Ooki
Daisuke Takahari
Mitsukuni Suenaga
Keisho Chin
Kensei Yamaguchi
author_facet Yusuke Kitagawa
Hiroki Osumi
Eiji Shinozaki
Yumiko Ota
Izuma Nakayama
Takeshi Suzuki
Takeru Wakatsuki
Mariko Ogura
Akira Ooki
Daisuke Takahari
Mitsukuni Suenaga
Keisho Chin
Kensei Yamaguchi
author_sort Yusuke Kitagawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients that received fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) plus bevacizumab (Bev) in clinical practice. Methods We retrospectively analyzed mCRC patients who received FOLFOXIRI plus Bev between December 2015 and December 2017. We evaluated the efficacy of PEG-G-CSF as preventing or treating grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, the overall response rate (ORR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events of FOLFOXIRI plus Bev based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Results A total of 26 patients (median age 53.5 years) were included. The ORR rate was 65.3%, the median PFS was 9.6 months (7.2–16.9), and the median OS was 24.2 months (13.6–NA). Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 53.8% of the patients, and febrile neutropenia occurred in 7.7%. PEG-G-CSF was given to 77.0% of the patients, including prophylactically (n = 9) and after the development of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (n = 11). No patients experienced grade 3 or 4 neutropenia after the administration of PEG-G-CSF. In seven of the nine patients who received PEG-G-CSF prophylactically (77.8%), no dose adjustment was required. Conclusions PEG-G-CSF is useful in preventing severe neutropenia in mCRC patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus Bev.
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spelling doaj.art-7d20c8a497de4f959dc09cfaba0092692022-12-21T20:31:57ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072020-04-012011910.1186/s12885-020-06864-8Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective studyYusuke Kitagawa0Hiroki Osumi1Eiji Shinozaki2Yumiko Ota3Izuma Nakayama4Takeshi Suzuki5Takeru Wakatsuki6Mariko Ogura7Akira Ooki8Daisuke Takahari9Mitsukuni Suenaga10Keisho Chin11Kensei Yamaguchi12Department of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer ResearchAbstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients that received fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) plus bevacizumab (Bev) in clinical practice. Methods We retrospectively analyzed mCRC patients who received FOLFOXIRI plus Bev between December 2015 and December 2017. We evaluated the efficacy of PEG-G-CSF as preventing or treating grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, the overall response rate (ORR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events of FOLFOXIRI plus Bev based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Results A total of 26 patients (median age 53.5 years) were included. The ORR rate was 65.3%, the median PFS was 9.6 months (7.2–16.9), and the median OS was 24.2 months (13.6–NA). Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 53.8% of the patients, and febrile neutropenia occurred in 7.7%. PEG-G-CSF was given to 77.0% of the patients, including prophylactically (n = 9) and after the development of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (n = 11). No patients experienced grade 3 or 4 neutropenia after the administration of PEG-G-CSF. In seven of the nine patients who received PEG-G-CSF prophylactically (77.8%), no dose adjustment was required. Conclusions PEG-G-CSF is useful in preventing severe neutropenia in mCRC patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus Bev.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-06864-8FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumabNeutropeniaPolyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
spellingShingle Yusuke Kitagawa
Hiroki Osumi
Eiji Shinozaki
Yumiko Ota
Izuma Nakayama
Takeshi Suzuki
Takeru Wakatsuki
Mariko Ogura
Akira Ooki
Daisuke Takahari
Mitsukuni Suenaga
Keisho Chin
Kensei Yamaguchi
Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
BMC Cancer
FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab
Neutropenia
Polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
title Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
title_full Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
title_fullStr Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
title_short Clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-G-CSF) for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab: a single-center retrospective study
title_sort clinical utility of polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony stimulating factor peg g csf for preventing severe neutropenia in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with folfoxiri plus bevacizumab a single center retrospective study
topic FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab
Neutropenia
Polyethylene glycol conjugated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-020-06864-8
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