Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement

Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM) syndrome is commonly caused by larvae of roundworms Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati. Human toxocarosis is a soil-transmitted zoonosis, which may result in partial or general pathological changes in host tissues. We reported a case of 14-year-old boy presented with severe...

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Main Authors: Almatary A. M., Bakir H. Y.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-12-01
Series:Helminthologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0033
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author Almatary A. M.
Bakir H. Y.
author_facet Almatary A. M.
Bakir H. Y.
author_sort Almatary A. M.
collection DOAJ
description Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM) syndrome is commonly caused by larvae of roundworms Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati. Human toxocarosis is a soil-transmitted zoonosis, which may result in partial or general pathological changes in host tissues. We reported a case of 14-year-old boy presented with severe dry cough without dyspnea, mild chest and abdominal pain with general fatigue. Examination of peripheral blood showed marked increase in eosinophils. The chest radiography showed an infiltrative shadow in the lung fields. Chest CT demonstrated multiple opacities in both lungs. Abdominal CT showed multiple low attenuation areas in the liver. Ultrasound guided liver biopsy revealed granulomas with severe eosinophilic infiltration. The boy was treated with albendazole and responded radically. It is worth mentioning that this is the first case of hepato-pulmonary VLM syndrome in Egypt.
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spelling doaj.art-7d24f52d5bb148c086bc7f778ff1f9402023-09-02T14:23:23ZengSciendoHelminthologia0440-66051336-90832016-12-0153437237710.1515/helmin-2016-0033helmin-2016-0033Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvementAlmatary A. M.0Bakir H. Y.1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, EgyptDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, EgyptVisceral Larva Migrans (VLM) syndrome is commonly caused by larvae of roundworms Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati. Human toxocarosis is a soil-transmitted zoonosis, which may result in partial or general pathological changes in host tissues. We reported a case of 14-year-old boy presented with severe dry cough without dyspnea, mild chest and abdominal pain with general fatigue. Examination of peripheral blood showed marked increase in eosinophils. The chest radiography showed an infiltrative shadow in the lung fields. Chest CT demonstrated multiple opacities in both lungs. Abdominal CT showed multiple low attenuation areas in the liver. Ultrasound guided liver biopsy revealed granulomas with severe eosinophilic infiltration. The boy was treated with albendazole and responded radically. It is worth mentioning that this is the first case of hepato-pulmonary VLM syndrome in Egypt.https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0033visceral larva migrans syndromeeosinophilialung and liver granulomas
spellingShingle Almatary A. M.
Bakir H. Y.
Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
Helminthologia
visceral larva migrans syndrome
eosinophilia
lung and liver granulomas
title Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
title_full Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
title_fullStr Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
title_full_unstemmed Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
title_short Human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome: pulmonary and hepatic involvement
title_sort human case of visceral larva migrans syndrome pulmonary and hepatic involvement
topic visceral larva migrans syndrome
eosinophilia
lung and liver granulomas
url https://doi.org/10.1515/helmin-2016-0033
work_keys_str_mv AT almataryam humancaseofviscerallarvamigranssyndromepulmonaryandhepaticinvolvement
AT bakirhy humancaseofviscerallarvamigranssyndromepulmonaryandhepaticinvolvement