Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building

The scholarship on legitimacy of dispute settlement institutions has largely ignored community mediation institutions operating in the global south. This article aims to remedy that gap, through a case study of community mediation groups in South Sudan, a state emerging from large-scale conflict whe...

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Main Authors: Janine Marisca Ubink, Bernardo Ribeiro de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University School of Law 2023-05-01
Series:Utrecht Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/861
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author Janine Marisca Ubink
Bernardo Ribeiro de Almeida
author_facet Janine Marisca Ubink
Bernardo Ribeiro de Almeida
author_sort Janine Marisca Ubink
collection DOAJ
description The scholarship on legitimacy of dispute settlement institutions has largely ignored community mediation institutions operating in the global south. This article aims to remedy that gap, through a case study of community mediation groups in South Sudan, a state emerging from large-scale conflict where formal courts are only marginally able to fulfill their assigned roles and the rule of law needs to be built almost from the ground-up. The article studies both the empirical legitimacy of the community mediation groups and how they relate to the rule of law building project in the country. Is the empirical legitimacy of formal and informal dispute settlement institutions as a zero-sum relationship, where increasing popularity and use of informal dispute settlement institutions detract from the popularity and empirical legitimacy of formal institutions, inhibiting the maturation of the legal system and a rule of law? Or could informal dispute settlement institutions – with proper linkages to the formal system – strengthen formal institutions, both judicial and administrative? These are highly relevant questions for post-conflict states where building a well-functioning legal system is seen as a precondition for sustainable peace and development.
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spelling doaj.art-7d3782da03654717b291733e883f96072023-06-14T07:30:22ZengUtrecht University School of LawUtrecht Law Review1871-515X2023-05-0119244–5744–5710.36633/ulr.861412Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law BuildingJanine Marisca Ubink0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-6027Bernardo Ribeiro de Almeida1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-5108Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society, Leiden UniversityVan Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society/Leiden University College, Leiden UniversityThe scholarship on legitimacy of dispute settlement institutions has largely ignored community mediation institutions operating in the global south. This article aims to remedy that gap, through a case study of community mediation groups in South Sudan, a state emerging from large-scale conflict where formal courts are only marginally able to fulfill their assigned roles and the rule of law needs to be built almost from the ground-up. The article studies both the empirical legitimacy of the community mediation groups and how they relate to the rule of law building project in the country. Is the empirical legitimacy of formal and informal dispute settlement institutions as a zero-sum relationship, where increasing popularity and use of informal dispute settlement institutions detract from the popularity and empirical legitimacy of formal institutions, inhibiting the maturation of the legal system and a rule of law? Or could informal dispute settlement institutions – with proper linkages to the formal system – strengthen formal institutions, both judicial and administrative? These are highly relevant questions for post-conflict states where building a well-functioning legal system is seen as a precondition for sustainable peace and development.https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/861dispute settlement institutionslegitimacycommunity mediatorssouth sudanrule of law buildingpost-conflict
spellingShingle Janine Marisca Ubink
Bernardo Ribeiro de Almeida
Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
Utrecht Law Review
dispute settlement institutions
legitimacy
community mediators
south sudan
rule of law building
post-conflict
title Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
title_full Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
title_fullStr Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
title_full_unstemmed Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
title_short Community Mediators in South Sudan: Empirical Legitimacy and Post-conflict Rule of Law Building
title_sort community mediators in south sudan empirical legitimacy and post conflict rule of law building
topic dispute settlement institutions
legitimacy
community mediators
south sudan
rule of law building
post-conflict
url https://account.utrechtlawreview.org/index.php/up-j-ulr/article/view/861
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