Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices

Wind power forecasting techniques have received substantial attention recently due to the increasing penetration of wind energy in national power systems. While the initial focus has been on point forecasts, the need to quantify forecast uncertainty and communicate the risk of extreme ramp events ha...

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Main Authors: Patrick McSharry, Georgios Anastasiades
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/2/662
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author Patrick McSharry
Georgios Anastasiades
author_facet Patrick McSharry
Georgios Anastasiades
author_sort Patrick McSharry
collection DOAJ
description Wind power forecasting techniques have received substantial attention recently due to the increasing penetration of wind energy in national power systems. While the initial focus has been on point forecasts, the need to quantify forecast uncertainty and communicate the risk of extreme ramp events has led to an interest in producing probabilistic forecasts. Using four years of wind power data from three wind farms in Denmark, we develop quantile regression models to generate short-term probabilistic forecasts from 15 min up to six hours ahead. More specifically, we investigate the potential of using various variability indices as explanatory variables in order to include the influence of changing weather regimes. These indices are extracted from the same wind power series and optimized specifically for each quantile. The forecasting performance of this approach is compared with that of appropriate benchmark models. Our results demonstrate that variability indices can increase the overall skill of the forecasts and that the level of improvement depends on the specific quantile.
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spelling doaj.art-7d39b68252544ee18325af852bf86c962022-12-22T02:21:25ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-02-016266269510.3390/en6020662Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability IndicesPatrick McSharryGeorgios AnastasiadesWind power forecasting techniques have received substantial attention recently due to the increasing penetration of wind energy in national power systems. While the initial focus has been on point forecasts, the need to quantify forecast uncertainty and communicate the risk of extreme ramp events has led to an interest in producing probabilistic forecasts. Using four years of wind power data from three wind farms in Denmark, we develop quantile regression models to generate short-term probabilistic forecasts from 15 min up to six hours ahead. More specifically, we investigate the potential of using various variability indices as explanatory variables in order to include the influence of changing weather regimes. These indices are extracted from the same wind power series and optimized specifically for each quantile. The forecasting performance of this approach is compared with that of appropriate benchmark models. Our results demonstrate that variability indices can increase the overall skill of the forecasts and that the level of improvement depends on the specific quantile.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/2/662wind power forecastingwind power variabilityquantile forecastingdensity forecastingquantile regressioncontinuous ranked probability scorequantile loss functioncheck function
spellingShingle Patrick McSharry
Georgios Anastasiades
Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
Energies
wind power forecasting
wind power variability
quantile forecasting
density forecasting
quantile regression
continuous ranked probability score
quantile loss function
check function
title Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
title_full Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
title_fullStr Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
title_full_unstemmed Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
title_short Quantile Forecasting of Wind Power Using Variability Indices
title_sort quantile forecasting of wind power using variability indices
topic wind power forecasting
wind power variability
quantile forecasting
density forecasting
quantile regression
continuous ranked probability score
quantile loss function
check function
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/2/662
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickmcsharry quantileforecastingofwindpowerusingvariabilityindices
AT georgiosanastasiades quantileforecastingofwindpowerusingvariabilityindices